Math Problem Statement

The functions f and g are defined as follows: f(x) = (x - 3) / (x^2 - 7x + 12) g(x) = x^2 / (x - 2) For each function, find the domain. Write each answer as an interval or union of intervals.

Solution

To find the domain of each function f(x)f(x) and g(x)g(x), we need to determine the values of xx that would make the denominator zero, as division by zero is undefined.

For f(x)=x3x27x+12f(x) = \frac{x - 3}{x^2 - 7x + 12}

  1. Factor the denominator: x27x+12=(x3)(x4)x^2 - 7x + 12 = (x - 3)(x - 4) So, f(x)=x3(x3)(x4)f(x) = \frac{x - 3}{(x - 3)(x - 4)}.

  2. Identify values that make the denominator zero:

    • x=3x = 3 and x=4x = 4 both make the denominator zero.
  3. Exclude these values from the domain.

Thus, the domain of f(x)f(x) is: (,3)(3,4)(4,)(-\infty, 3) \cup (3, 4) \cup (4, \infty)

For g(x)=x2x2g(x) = \frac{x^2}{x - 2}

  1. Identify values that make the denominator zero:

    • x=2x = 2 makes the denominator zero.
  2. Exclude x=2x = 2 from the domain.

Thus, the domain of g(x)g(x) is: (,2)(2,)(-\infty, 2) \cup (2, \infty)

Summary of Domains:

  • Domain of f(x)f(x): (,3)(3,4)(4,)(-\infty, 3) \cup (3, 4) \cup (4, \infty)
  • Domain of g(x)g(x): (,2)(2,)(-\infty, 2) \cup (2, \infty)

Would you like more details on these steps, or have any questions?


Here are 5 related questions to deepen understanding:

  1. What happens to f(x)f(x) near x=3x = 3 and x=4x = 4?
  2. Can we simplify f(x)f(x) if x3x \neq 3?
  3. How would you find the range of f(x)f(x) and g(x)g(x)?
  4. Why do rational functions have domain restrictions at zero denominators?
  5. What would the graph of g(x)g(x) look like near x=2x = 2?

Tip: When finding domains, always start by identifying any values that make the denominator zero for rational functions.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Rational Functions
Domain of a Function
Factoring

Formulas

Factorization of quadratic expression ax^2 + bx + c = 0

Theorems

Domain restriction for rational functions where denominator ≠ 0

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 10-12