Math Problem Statement

If f: R⁺ → R, f(x) = x² + 2, then the domain of f⁻¹(x) is:

Solution

To determine the domain of the inverse function f1(x)f^{-1}(x) for the function f(x)=x2+2f(x) = x^2 + 2 with f:R+Rf : \mathbb{R}^+ \rightarrow \mathbb{R}, let’s go through the steps:

  1. Understand the Range of f(x)f(x):

    • Given f(x)=x2+2f(x) = x^2 + 2, and since xR+x \in \mathbb{R}^+, we know x0x \geq 0.
    • For x=0x = 0, f(0)=02+2=2f(0) = 0^2 + 2 = 2.
    • As xx increases, f(x)f(x) increases because x2+2x^2 + 2 is a continuous and increasing function.
    • Therefore, the range of f(x)f(x) is [2,)[2, \infty).
  2. Domain of f1(x)f^{-1}(x):

    • The domain of f1(x)f^{-1}(x) is the range of f(x)f(x).
    • Since the range of f(x)f(x) is [2,)[2, \infty), the domain of f1(x)f^{-1}(x) must also be [2,)[2, \infty).
  3. Conclusion:

    • The correct answer is C. [2,[[2, \infty[.

Would you like further details on this solution or have any questions?

Here are five related questions:

  1. How do we find the range of a function in general?
  2. What does the notation R+\mathbb{R}^+ represent in domain constraints?
  3. Why is it essential for a function to be one-to-one to have an inverse?
  4. What happens if the function f(x)f(x) is defined for all real numbers instead of R+\mathbb{R}^+?
  5. Can we find the explicit form of f1(x)f^{-1}(x) for f(x)=x2+2f(x) = x^2 + 2?

Tip: The domain of an inverse function is the range of the original function. Always verify the range first to determine the inverse’s domain.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Functions
Inverse Functions
Domain and Range

Formulas

f(x) = x² + 2

Theorems

Domain and Range of Inverse Functions

Suitable Grade Level

High School