Math Problem Statement

A number is divisible by 5 and 6. It may not be divisible by

(a) 10 B). 15 C). 30 D) 60

Solution

To solve this problem, we need to analyze the divisibility properties of a number that is divisible by both 5 and 6.

Key Insights:

  1. Divisibility by 5 and 6 implies that the number is divisible by the Least Common Multiple (LCM) of 5 and 6.

    • LCM(5, 6) = 3030. Hence, the number must be divisible by 30.
  2. For divisibility by the given options, let's check:

    • (a) 10: A number divisible by 30 is divisible by 10, as 30 is a multiple of 10.
    • (b) 15: A number divisible by 30 is divisible by 15, as 30 is a multiple of 15.
    • (c) 30: By definition, the number is divisible by 30.
    • (d) 60: A number divisible by 30 may or may not be divisible by 60, depending on whether it contains an additional factor of 2 (since 60=30×260 = 30 \times 2).

Conclusion:

The correct answer is (D) 60, as the number may not be divisible by 60.


Would you like further explanation or help with related concepts? Here are five questions for exploration:

  1. What is the LCM, and how is it calculated?
  2. Why is divisibility by a number related to its factors?
  3. How does the presence of additional factors (like 2 in 60) change divisibility rules?
  4. What are some real-life applications of divisibility and LCM?
  5. How can prime factorization help with divisibility questions?

Tip: When solving divisibility problems, always consider the LCM to simplify the calculations and reasoning.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Divisibility
Least Common Multiple (LCM)
Factors

Formulas

LCM(5, 6) = 30

Theorems

Divisibility rule
LCM calculation

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 6-8