Math Problem Statement
In how many ways can 30 balls of 10 different colors, 3 identical pieces of each color, be randomly distributed in 10 similar boxes?l
Solution
To determine the number of ways to distribute 30 balls of 10 different colors, with 3 identical balls for each color, into 10 similar boxes, we can use combinatorial methods. Let's analyze the problem step by step.
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Understanding the problem:
- We have 30 balls in total, with 10 different colors and 3 balls of each color.
- We need to distribute these 30 balls into 10 identical boxes.
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Applying combinatorial principles:
- Because the boxes are identical, the problem simplifies. Each color has three balls, which need to be distributed among the boxes.
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Distribution of each color:
- For each color, we need to distribute 3 identical balls into 10 identical boxes.
- The number of ways to distribute identical balls into identical boxes is given by the formula for combinations with repetition: .
- In our case, for one color, it would be .
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Calculating :
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Considering all colors:
- Since there are 10 different colors, and the distribution of each color is independent of the others, the total number of ways to distribute all the balls is .
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Final calculation:
Therefore, the total number of ways to distribute the 30 balls of 10 different colors into 10 identical boxes is .
Would you like a detailed breakdown of any part of this solution? Here are some related questions:
- What is the general formula for distributing identical items into identical boxes?
- How do you derive the combination formula used in this context?
- How would the solution change if the boxes were distinguishable?
- What is the significance of using combinations with repetition in this problem?
- How can the problem be approached using generating functions?
- How would the solution change if the balls were not identical?
- What if there were restrictions on the number of balls each box could contain?
- Can you explain the difference between distributing identical versus distinct items into identical boxes?
Tip: When solving combinatorial problems, it is crucial to identify whether the objects and containers are identical or distinguishable, as it significantly affects the counting method.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Combinatorics
Combinations with repetition
Formulas
Combinations with repetition formula: C(n+k-1, k)
Theorems
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Suitable Grade Level
High School
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