Math Problem Statement
Solution
To solve this problem, we need to distribute 10 cookies into 5 jars (A, B, C, D, E) such that exactly 2 of these jars contain exactly 2 cookies each. Here’s the approach to find the solution:
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Choose the two jars that will contain exactly 2 cookies.
We can select 2 jars out of the 5 in ways. So, the number of ways to choose the jars with exactly 2 cookies is: -
Distribute cookies in the chosen jars.
Since we have 2 jars that must each contain exactly 2 cookies, this accounts for cookies. -
Distribute the remaining 6 cookies in the remaining 3 jars.
The remaining 3 jars can each have any number of cookies, including zero, as long as the sum is 6. We need to count the number of ways to distribute 6 indistinguishable cookies into 3 distinguishable jars, which is a classic "stars and bars" problem.The formula for distributing indistinguishable items into distinguishable bins is given by: Here, and , so the number of ways to distribute the remaining 6 cookies into 3 jars is:
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Combine the results.
Multiply the ways to choose the jars with exactly 2 cookies by the ways to distribute the remaining cookies among the other jars:
Final Answer:
There are 280 ways to distribute the cookies so that exactly 2 jars contain exactly 2 cookies.
Would you like more details or have any questions about this solution?
Here are some related questions for further practice:
- How many ways can you distribute 10 cookies into 5 jars if there are no restrictions?
- What if exactly 3 jars must contain exactly 2 cookies each?
- How would the answer change if no jar can be empty?
- What if there are 12 cookies and we want exactly 3 jars to contain exactly 3 cookies each?
- How does the approach change if each jar has a maximum capacity of 4 cookies?
Tip: When distributing indistinguishable items into distinguishable bins, the "stars and bars" method is often a useful tool for counting possibilities.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Combinatorics
Combinations
Stars and Bars
Formulas
Combination formula \( \binom{n}{k} = \frac{n!}{k!(n-k)!} \)
Stars and Bars formula \( \binom{n + r - 1}{r - 1} \)
Theorems
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Suitable Grade Level
Grades 11-12
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