Math Problem Statement

Find the distance between the parallel planes x - 2y + 3z = 1 and x - 2y + 3z = -10.

Solution

To find the distance between two parallel planes given by the equations:

  1. x2y+3z=1x - 2y + 3z = 1
  2. x2y+3z=10x - 2y + 3z = -10

The general formula for the distance dd between two parallel planes Ax+By+Cz+D1=0Ax + By + Cz + D_1 = 0 and Ax+By+Cz+D2=0Ax + By + Cz + D_2 = 0 is:

d=D1D2A2+B2+C2d = \frac{|D_1 - D_2|}{\sqrt{A^2 + B^2 + C^2}}

Here, the planes are:

  • x2y+3z=1x - 2y + 3z = 1, which can be written as 1x2y+3z1=01x - 2y + 3z - 1 = 0, so A=1A = 1, B=2B = -2, C=3C = 3, and D1=1D_1 = -1.
  • x2y+3z=10x - 2y + 3z = -10, which can be written as 1x2y+3z+10=01x - 2y + 3z + 10 = 0, so D2=10D_2 = 10.

Now, applying the formula:

= \frac{| -11 |}{\sqrt{1 + 4 + 9}} = \frac{11}{\sqrt{14}}$$ Thus, the distance between the planes is: $$d = \frac{11}{\sqrt{14}} \approx 2.94 \, \text{units}.$$ Would you like more details on any part of the calculation? Here are some related questions you might find helpful: 1. How do you find the distance between a point and a plane? 2. Can the distance between non-parallel planes be calculated? 3. How does changing the coefficients in plane equations affect the distance? 4. What is the geometric interpretation of the distance between two planes? 5. How do normal vectors relate to the distance between planes? **Tip**: Always verify that the planes are indeed parallel by checking if their normal vectors are identical.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Distance between parallel planes
Analytic Geometry

Formulas

Distance between two parallel planes: d = |D1 - D2| / sqrt(A^2 + B^2 + C^2)

Theorems

Formula for distance between parallel planes in space

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 11-12