Math Problem Statement

To find the distance across a river, a surveyor chooses points A and B, which are x = 300 ft apart on one side of the river (see the figure). She then chooses a reference point C on the opposite side of the river and finds that ∠BAC ≈ 82° and ∠ABC ≈ 52°. Approximate the distance from A to C. (Round your answer to the nearest foot.)

Incorrect: Your answer is incorrect. ft

Solution

To approximate the distance from point AA to point CC across the river, we can apply the Law of Sines. The Law of Sines relates the angles and sides of a triangle.

Given:

  • AB=300ftAB = 300 \, \text{ft}
  • BAC=82\angle BAC = 82^\circ
  • ABC=52\angle ABC = 52^\circ

First, we can calculate the third angle ACB\angle ACB: ACB=180BACABC=1808252=46\angle ACB = 180^\circ - \angle BAC - \angle ABC = 180^\circ - 82^\circ - 52^\circ = 46^\circ

Now, by using the Law of Sines: ACsin(ABC)=ABsin(ACB)\frac{AC}{\sin(\angle ABC)} = \frac{AB}{\sin(\angle ACB)}

Substitute the known values: ACsin(52)=300ftsin(46)\frac{AC}{\sin(52^\circ)} = \frac{300 \, \text{ft}}{\sin(46^\circ)}

Now, solve for ACAC: AC=300sin(52)sin(46)AC = \frac{300 \cdot \sin(52^\circ)}{\sin(46^\circ)}

Let's compute the value.The approximate distance from point AA to point CC is 329 feet.

Would you like more details on the calculation process or have any further questions?

Here are 5 related questions to expand on this topic:

  1. How would the solution change if the distance between AA and BB was different?
  2. How can the Law of Cosines be used to solve similar problems?
  3. What happens if all angles of the triangle are given, but no sides?
  4. How can the Law of Sines be used to find an angle, given two sides and an angle?
  5. How would you calculate the area of the triangle formed by points AA, BB, and CC?

Tip: Always check if a problem involves solving a triangle using either the Law of Sines or Law of Cosines, based on the information provided.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Trigonometry
Triangle Properties
Law of Sines

Formulas

Law of Sines: (AC/sin(ABC)) = (AB/sin(ACB))

Theorems

Law of Sines

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-11