Math Problem Statement

Answer the question pleas in pic

Calculate the length of side AC in a triangle where angle A = 81°, angle B = 48°, and BC = 10.8.

Solution

The image shows a triangle ABCABC with the following information:

  • A=81\angle A = 81^\circ
  • B=48\angle B = 48^\circ
  • BC=10.8BC = 10.8 (side opposite A\angle A)

The task is to calculate the length of side ACAC.

Step 1: Calculate C\angle C

Since the sum of the angles in a triangle is 180180^\circ, we can find C\angle C as follows:

C=1808148=51\angle C = 180^\circ - 81^\circ - 48^\circ = 51^\circ

Step 2: Use the Law of Sines

The Law of Sines relates the sides of a triangle to the sines of its angles:

ACsinB=BCsinA\frac{AC}{\sin B} = \frac{BC}{\sin A}

Substitute the known values:

ACsin48=10.8sin81\frac{AC}{\sin 48^\circ} = \frac{10.8}{\sin 81^\circ}

Step 3: Solve for ACAC

Now, calculate the sine values and solve for ACAC:

AC0.7431=10.80.9877\frac{AC}{0.7431} = \frac{10.8}{0.9877}

AC0.7431=10.93\frac{AC}{0.7431} = 10.93

Multiply both sides by 0.7431 to isolate ACAC:

AC=10.93×0.7431=8.12AC = 10.93 \times 0.7431 = 8.12

Final Answer:

The length of side ACAC is approximately 8.12 units.

Would you like more details or further clarification? Here are 5 related questions you might find helpful:

  1. How do we apply the Law of Cosines in a similar situation?
  2. What is the significance of using the Law of Sines for non-right triangles?
  3. How can you check if your answer is reasonable when solving triangles?
  4. How would this calculation change if the triangle was a right triangle?
  5. Can the Law of Sines be applied to obtuse-angled triangles?

Tip: Always double-check your sine and angle calculations, especially when using approximations for trigonometric functions!

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Trigonometry
Triangles
Law of Sines

Formulas

Law of Sines: AC / sin(B) = BC / sin(A)

Theorems

Law of Sines

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-12