Math Problem Statement

The velocity function is -t^2+6t-8 for a particle moving along a line. Find the displacement (net distance covered) of the particle during the time interval[-3,6] .

Solution

To find the displacement of the particle over the time interval [3,6][-3, 6], we integrate the velocity function v(t)=t2+6t8v(t) = -t^2 + 6t - 8 with respect to tt.

Displacement Calculation:

The displacement is given by: Displacement=36v(t)dt=36(t2+6t8)dt\text{Displacement} = \int_{-3}^{6} v(t) \, dt = \int_{-3}^{6} (-t^2 + 6t - 8) \, dt

Step-by-step Integration:

  1. The integral of t2-t^2 is t33-\frac{t^3}{3}.
  2. The integral of 6t6t is 3t23t^2.
  3. The integral of 8-8 is 8t-8t.

So: v(t)dt=t33+3t28t+C\int v(t) \, dt = -\frac{t^3}{3} + 3t^2 - 8t + C

Apply Limits:

Using the Fundamental Theorem of Calculus: 36v(t)dt=[t33+3t28t]36\int_{-3}^{6} v(t) \, dt = \left[ -\frac{t^3}{3} + 3t^2 - 8t \right]_{-3}^{6}

  1. Evaluate at t=6t = 6: (6)33+3(6)28(6)=72+10848=12-\frac{(6)^3}{3} + 3(6)^2 - 8(6) = -72 + 108 - 48 = -12

  2. Evaluate at t=3t = -3: (3)33+3(3)28(3)=273+27+24=9+27+24=60-\frac{(-3)^3}{3} + 3(-3)^2 - 8(-3) = -\frac{-27}{3} + 27 + 24 = 9 + 27 + 24 = 60

  3. Subtract: Displacement=1260=72\text{Displacement} = -12 - 60 = -72

Thus, the displacement over the interval [3,6][-3, 6] is 72-72 units.

Next Steps or Questions?

  1. Would you like to calculate the total distance traveled by considering the absolute values of velocity?
  2. Do you need clarification on any of the steps?
  3. Should I graph the velocity function for visualization?
  4. Would you like me to analyze when the velocity changes direction to split the integral?
  5. Do you want me to verify the result numerically?

Tip: Always check whether the problem asks for "displacement" (net change) or "total distance" (absolute value integral).

Ask a new question for Free

By Image

Drop file here or Click Here to upload

Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Calculus
Integration
Velocity and Displacement

Formulas

Displacement = ∫ v(t) dt
Indefinite integral of velocity function: ∫ (-t^2 + 6t - 8) dt = -t^3/3 + 3t^2 - 8t + C

Theorems

Fundamental Theorem of Calculus

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 11-12