Math Problem Statement

What is the discriminant of f(x) = -3x^2 - 2x - 1?

Solution

To solve for the discriminant of the given quadratic equation f(x)=3x22x1f(x) = -3x^2 - 2x - 1, we use the formula for the discriminant:

Δ=b24ac\Delta = b^2 - 4ac

Step-by-Step Calculation:

  1. Identify the coefficients from f(x)=3x22x1f(x) = -3x^2 - 2x - 1:

    • a=3a = -3
    • b=2b = -2
    • c=1c = -1
  2. Substitute these values into the discriminant formula: Δ=(2)24(3)(1)\Delta = (-2)^2 - 4(-3)(-1)

  3. Simplify: Δ=44(3)(1)\Delta = 4 - 4(3)(1) Δ=412\Delta = 4 - 12 Δ=8\Delta = -8

Final Answer:

The discriminant is Δ=8\Delta = -8, so the correct option is B.


Would you like further clarification or a deeper explanation of how discriminants determine the nature of roots?

Related Questions:

  1. What does a negative discriminant imply about the roots of a quadratic equation?
  2. How do you solve quadratic equations when the discriminant is negative?
  3. Can the discriminant formula be extended to higher-degree polynomials?
  4. How does the discriminant relate to the vertex of a parabola?
  5. Why is the discriminant important in understanding the behavior of a function?

Tip:

Remember, the sign of the discriminant (Δ\Delta) determines the type of roots: positive (22 real roots), zero (11 real root), or negative (22 complex roots).

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Quadratic Equations
Discriminant

Formulas

Discriminant formula: Δ = b^2 - 4ac

Theorems

Discriminant theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 8-10