Math Problem Statement

Find the x-values (if any) at which f is not continuous. If there are any discontinuities, determine whether they are removable. f(x) = (x - 2) / (x^2 - 4).

Solution

To solve this problem, let’s analyze the function f(x)=x2x24f(x) = \frac{x-2}{x^2-4} and find its discontinuities:

Step 1: Factor the denominator

The denominator x24x^2 - 4 is a difference of squares: x24=(x2)(x+2)x^2 - 4 = (x - 2)(x + 2) Thus, the function becomes: f(x)=x2(x2)(x+2)f(x) = \frac{x - 2}{(x - 2)(x + 2)}

Step 2: Simplify the function

The term x2x - 2 in the numerator and denominator can cancel out, but this introduces a restriction: f(x)=1x+2,for x2f(x) = \frac{1}{x + 2}, \quad \text{for } x \neq 2

Step 3: Identify discontinuities

The denominator is zero when x+2=0x + 2 = 0, i.e., x=2x = -2. Additionally, since x2x - 2 was canceled, x=2x = 2 is also a point of discontinuity.

  • At x=2x = 2: This is a removable discontinuity, as canceling x2x - 2 removed it from the denominator.
  • At x=2x = -2: This is a nonremovable discontinuity, as the denominator remains zero even after simplification.

Final Answer:

  • Removable discontinuities: x=2x = 2
  • Nonremovable discontinuities: x=2x = -2

Would you like a more detailed explanation or clarification?
Here are 5 related questions for further exploration:

  1. What is the graphical interpretation of removable and nonremovable discontinuities?
  2. How would the behavior of f(x)f(x) differ near x=2x = -2 versus x=2x = 2?
  3. Can all rational functions have removable discontinuities?
  4. How do limits relate to the classification of discontinuities?
  5. What would happen if f(x)f(x) was modified to include x=2x = 2 explicitly?

Tip: When simplifying rational functions, always check for restrictions introduced by canceled terms.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Rational Functions
Discontinuities
Factorization

Formulas

Difference of squares: a^2 - b^2 = (a - b)(a + b)
Simplification of rational functions

Theorems

Concept of removable and nonremovable discontinuities

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 10-12