Math Problem Statement

Graph the image of ΔQRS after a dilation with a scale factor of 4, centered at the origin.

Solution

To solve the problem of graphing the image of the triangle QRS\triangle QRS after a dilation with a scale factor of 4 centered at the origin, we need to follow these steps:

Step-by-Step Solution:

  1. Identify the coordinates of points QQ, RR, and SS:

    • From the image, the coordinates are approximately:
      • Q(6,2)Q(-6, 2)
      • R(4,2)R(4, 2)
      • S(2,2)S(-2, -2)
  2. Apply the dilation transformation:

    • The formula for dilation with a scale factor kk centered at the origin is: (x,y)(kx,ky)(x, y) \to (kx, ky)
    • Here, the scale factor k=4k = 4.
  3. Calculate the new coordinates for each point:

    • For point Q(6,2)Q(-6, 2): Q=(4(6),42)=(24,8)Q' = (4 \cdot (-6), 4 \cdot 2) = (-24, 8)
    • For point R(4,2)R(4, 2): R=(44,42)=(16,8)R' = (4 \cdot 4, 4 \cdot 2) = (16, 8)
    • For point S(2,2)S(-2, -2): S=(4(2),4(2))=(8,8)S' = (4 \cdot (-2), 4 \cdot (-2)) = (-8, -8)
  4. Plot the new points QQ', RR', and SS' on the graph:

    • Q(24,8)Q'(-24, 8)
    • R(16,8)R'(16, 8)
    • S(8,8)S'(-8, -8)
  5. Draw the image of QRS\triangle Q'R'S' on the coordinate plane.

The new triangle will be much larger, with its vertices at the new calculated coordinates. Make sure to use the same coordinate grid to properly plot these points.

Would you like further details or have any questions? Here are some related questions that might interest you:

  1. What is the formula for dilating a point not centered at the origin?
  2. How do different scale factors affect the size and orientation of a figure?
  3. How can you find the center of dilation when it's not given?
  4. What are some practical applications of dilation in real-world scenarios?
  5. How does dilation differ from other transformations like translation or rotation?

Tip: When working with dilations, always pay close attention to the scale factor and the center of dilation, as they determine the direction and magnitude of the transformation.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Geometry
Transformations
Dilation

Formulas

Dilation formula: (x, y) → (kx, ky)

Theorems

Dilation Theorem centered at the origin

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 8-10