Math Problem Statement

Triangle A'B'C' is a dilation of triangle ABC. What is AB?

Solution

The problem shows that triangle ABCA'B'C' is a dilation of triangle ABCABC, and we are asked to find the length of ABAB.

Information given:

  • The side ACA'C' in the smaller triangle is 10, and the corresponding side ACAC in the larger triangle is 15.
  • The side ABA'B' in the smaller triangle is 6, and we are asked to find ABAB in the larger triangle.

Step-by-Step Approach:

Dilation means that the sides of the triangles are proportional. The ratio between corresponding sides of the triangles remains constant. So, we can set up a proportion:

ABAB=ACAC\frac{A'B'}{AB} = \frac{A'C'}{AC}

Substitute the known values:

6AB=1015\frac{6}{AB} = \frac{10}{15}

Simplify the right-hand side:

1015=23\frac{10}{15} = \frac{2}{3}

Now, solve for ABAB:

6AB=23\frac{6}{AB} = \frac{2}{3}

Cross-multiply:

6×3=2×AB6 \times 3 = 2 \times AB

18=2×AB18 = 2 \times AB

AB=182=9AB = \frac{18}{2} = 9

Answer:

The length of ABAB is 99, so the correct option is C. 9\text{C. } 9.

Would you like further details or have any questions?

Related Questions:

  1. How do you determine the scale factor in a dilation?
  2. What are the properties of dilated triangles?
  3. How can you verify that two triangles are similar using proportions?
  4. What would happen to the angle measures in a dilation?
  5. How do you apply dilation in coordinate geometry?

Tip:

When working with dilation problems, always check for the ratio between corresponding sides. This is key to setting up the correct proportion!

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Geometry
Dilation
Proportions

Formulas

(A'B') / (AB) = (A'C') / (AC)

Theorems

Dilation Theorem
Triangle Similarity

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 8-10