Math Problem Statement

What is the scale factor of the dilation between triangle ABC and its dilated image A'B'C'?

Solution

To determine the scale factor of the dilation between the triangles ABC\triangle ABC and ABC\triangle A'B'C', we need to compare the corresponding side lengths of the two triangles.

Step-by-step:

  1. Choose Corresponding Sides:

    • The triangle ABC\triangle ABC is the original figure (in blue), and ABC\triangle A'B'C' is the dilated image (in pink).
    • One straightforward approach is to select corresponding sides, for example, AB\overline{AB} and AB\overline{A'B'}.
  2. Measure the Side Lengths:

    • Count the number of grid units for side ABAB and side ABA'B'.
      • ABAB appears to be 2 units long.
      • ABA'B' appears to be 4 units long.
  3. Calculate the Scale Factor: The scale factor is the ratio of the side length of the image to the side length of the original triangle. Therefore, the scale factor kk is: k=length of ABlength of AB=42=2k = \frac{\text{length of } A'B'}{\text{length of } AB} = \frac{4}{2} = 2

Thus, the scale factor of the dilation is 2.

Would you like further clarification or additional details?

5 Related Questions:

  1. How do you find the scale factor for other sides of the triangle?
  2. What happens to the area of a shape after a dilation with scale factor 2?
  3. How does a dilation affect the angles of a triangle?
  4. Can you dilate a triangle with a scale factor less than 1? What happens?
  5. What is the center of dilation, and how is it determined?

Tip:

Always check multiple corresponding sides when calculating a scale factor to ensure accuracy.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Geometry
Dilations
Scale Factor
Transformations

Formulas

Scale factor formula: k = (image side length) / (original side length)

Theorems

Dilation theorem: A dilation enlarges or reduces a figure by a scale factor

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 7-9