Math Problem Statement

If
f ( x )

∫ x 2 x t 4 d t

then f ' ( x ) = what?

Solution

The given function is:

f(x)=x2xt4dtf(x) = \int_{x^2}^{x} t^4 \, dt

To find f(x)f'(x), we need to apply the Leibniz rule for differentiating an integral with variable limits of integration. This rule is given as:

ddx(a(x)b(x)g(t)dt)=g(b(x))b(x)g(a(x))a(x)\frac{d}{dx} \left( \int_{a(x)}^{b(x)} g(t) \, dt \right) = g(b(x)) \cdot b'(x) - g(a(x)) \cdot a'(x)

In this case:

  • g(t)=t4g(t) = t^4
  • a(x)=x2a(x) = x^2, so a(x)=2xa'(x) = 2x
  • b(x)=xb(x) = x, so b(x)=1b'(x) = 1

Using the Leibniz rule:

f(x)=t4t=x(1)t4t=x2(2x)f'(x) = t^4 \bigg|_{t=x} \cdot (1) - t^4 \bigg|_{t=x^2} \cdot (2x)

This simplifies to:

f(x)=x4(x2)42xf'(x) = x^4 - (x^2)^4 \cdot 2x

f(x)=x42xx8f'(x) = x^4 - 2x \cdot x^8

f(x)=x42x9f'(x) = x^4 - 2x^9

Thus, the derivative is:

f(x)=x42x9f'(x) = x^4 - 2x^9

Do you want more details or have any questions?

Here are 5 related questions for further practice:

  1. What is the derivative of 0xt4dt\int_0^x t^4 \, dt?
  2. Can you apply the Leibniz rule for an integral where both limits depend on xx?
  3. What happens if f(x)=1x3sin(t)dtf(x) = \int_1^{x^3} \sin(t) \, dt? What is f(x)f'(x)?
  4. How would you compute f(x)f'(x) if the integrand was tnt^n?
  5. What is the integral of t4t^4 with respect to tt?

Tip: When differentiating an integral with variable limits, always apply the Leibniz rule carefully to account for how the limits depend on xx.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Integral Calculus
Differentiation
Leibniz Rule

Formulas

Leibniz Rule: d/dx ( ∫(a(x) to b(x)) g(t) dt ) = g(b(x)) * b'(x) - g(a(x)) * a'(x)
Power Rule for Derivatives: d/dx (x^n) = n*x^(n-1)

Theorems

Leibniz Rule

Suitable Grade Level

College Level (Calculus I/II)