Math Problem Statement

z=y/x , x=е', y=1-е²t найти dz /dt

Solution

We are given the following equations:

z=yx,x=et,y=1e2tz = \frac{y}{x}, \quad x = e^t, \quad y = 1 - e^{2t}

We need to find dzdt\frac{dz}{dt}.

Step 1: Express zz in terms of tt

First, substitute the expressions for xx and yy into the equation for zz:

z=yx=1e2tetz = \frac{y}{x} = \frac{1 - e^{2t}}{e^t}

We can simplify this expression:

z=1ete2tet=etetz = \frac{1}{e^t} - \frac{e^{2t}}{e^t} = e^{-t} - e^t

Step 2: Differentiate zz with respect to tt

Now, differentiate z=etetz = e^{-t} - e^t with respect to tt:

dzdt=ddt(et)ddt(et)\frac{dz}{dt} = \frac{d}{dt}\left( e^{-t} \right) - \frac{d}{dt}\left( e^t \right)

Using the chain rule:

dzdt=etet\frac{dz}{dt} = -e^{-t} - e^t

Thus, the derivative of zz with respect to tt is:

dzdt=etet\frac{dz}{dt} = -e^{-t} - e^t


Would you like more details or have any questions on this process?

Here are some related questions for further exploration:

  1. How would the result change if x=e2tx = e^{2t} instead of x=etx = e^t?
  2. How do the rules of differentiation apply when combining exponential functions?
  3. What is the relationship between the derivatives of xx and yy in this problem?
  4. How would you apply the chain rule in other types of functions like logarithmic or trigonometric?
  5. Can you differentiate implicitly if z=yxz = \frac{y}{x} and the relationships between xx and yy are more complicated?

Tip: When differentiating exponential functions, remember that ddteat=aeat\frac{d}{dt} e^{at} = ae^{at}, which is a helpful shortcut!

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Differentiation
Exponential Functions
Chain Rule

Formulas

z = y / x
d/dt(e^t) = e^t
d/dt(e^(-t)) = -e^(-t)
d/dt(e^(at)) = ae^(at)

Theorems

Chain Rule of Differentiation

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 11-12 or introductory calculus courses