Math Problem Statement

Given the function y = -(sqrt(x^3))/2, find dy/dx. Express your answer in radical form without using negative exponents, simplifying all fractions.

Solution

The given function is:

y=x32y = -\frac{\sqrt{x^3}}{2}

We need to find the derivative dydx\frac{dy}{dx} and express the answer in radical form, simplifying all fractions.

Step 1: Rewrite the expression

First, express x3\sqrt{x^3} in terms of exponents. Recall that x3=x32\sqrt{x^3} = x^{\frac{3}{2}}, so the function becomes:

y=12x32y = -\frac{1}{2} x^{\frac{3}{2}}

Step 2: Apply the power rule for differentiation

The power rule for differentiation states that:

ddxxn=nxn1\frac{d}{dx} x^n = n x^{n-1}

Using this rule, differentiate y=12x32y = -\frac{1}{2} x^{\frac{3}{2}}:

dydx=12×32x321\frac{dy}{dx} = -\frac{1}{2} \times \frac{3}{2} x^{\frac{3}{2} - 1}

Step 3: Simplify the expression

Simplify the coefficient:

12×32=34-\frac{1}{2} \times \frac{3}{2} = -\frac{3}{4}

Now, simplify the exponent:

321=12\frac{3}{2} - 1 = \frac{1}{2}

Thus, the derivative is:

dydx=34x12\frac{dy}{dx} = -\frac{3}{4} x^{\frac{1}{2}}

Step 4: Convert back to radical form

Recall that x12x^{\frac{1}{2}} is the same as x\sqrt{x}. Therefore, the final answer is:

dydx=34x\frac{dy}{dx} = -\frac{3}{4} \sqrt{x}

Final Answer:

34x\boxed{-\frac{3}{4} \sqrt{x}}

Would you like further details or have any questions?

Here are 5 related questions you might explore:

  1. What is the general power rule for derivatives, and how is it applied?
  2. How do you differentiate functions with fractional exponents?
  3. What is the significance of simplifying expressions with radicals in calculus?
  4. How would the result change if the function had a different coefficient?
  5. Can you apply the chain rule if the function had an inner function instead of just x3x^3?

Tip: When working with exponents in calculus, rewriting radicals in terms of fractional powers can make differentiation and integration easier.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Differentiation
Radicals
Exponentiation

Formulas

Power Rule: d/dx (x^n) = n * x^(n - 1)
Square Root as Exponent: sqrt(x^n) = x^(n/2)

Theorems

Power Rule for Differentiation

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 11-12