Math Problem Statement

derivate x*e^(-2x)

Solution

To differentiate the function f(x)=xe2xf(x) = x \cdot e^{-2x}, we need to apply the product rule, since it's a product of two functions: xx and e2xe^{-2x}.

The product rule states that: (fg)=fg+fg(f \cdot g)' = f' \cdot g + f \cdot g' where f(x)=xf(x) = x and g(x)=e2xg(x) = e^{-2x}.

  1. Differentiate f(x)=xf(x) = x: f(x)=1f'(x) = 1

  2. Differentiate g(x)=e2xg(x) = e^{-2x}. Using the chain rule: g(x)=e2x(2)=2e2xg'(x) = e^{-2x} \cdot (-2) = -2e^{-2x}

Now, applying the product rule: ddx(xe2x)=1e2x+x(2e2x)\frac{d}{dx} \left( x \cdot e^{-2x} \right) = 1 \cdot e^{-2x} + x \cdot (-2e^{-2x}) Simplifying: ddx(xe2x)=e2x2xe2x\frac{d}{dx} \left( x \cdot e^{-2x} \right) = e^{-2x} - 2x \cdot e^{-2x} Thus, the derivative is: f(x)=e2x(12x)f'(x) = e^{-2x}(1 - 2x)

Would you like more details or explanations on any part of the solution?

Here are 5 questions related to this topic:

  1. How is the chain rule applied in differentiation?
  2. What is the product rule, and when do we use it?
  3. How do you simplify expressions involving exponentials after applying the product rule?
  4. Can you differentiate more complex functions like x2e2xx^2 e^{-2x}?
  5. How do you compute second derivatives using the product and chain rules?

Tip: Always simplify the expression after applying the product or chain rule to make the derivative clearer and easier to interpret.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Calculus
Differentiation
Product Rule
Chain Rule

Formulas

Product rule: (f * g)' = f' * g + f * g'
Chain rule: (f(g(x)))' = f'(g(x)) * g'(x)

Theorems

Product Rule
Chain Rule

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 11-12, University Level