Math Problem Statement

The particular integral and complementary function of the given differential equations.

Solution

The image contains two problems regarding differential equations.

1. Particular Integral of the Differential Equation:

The equation given is: (D2+D+1)y=sin2x(D^2 + D + 1)y = \sin 2x

You are asked to find the particular integral for this equation. The answer choices are:

  • (a) 113sin2x\frac{1}{13} \sin 2x
  • (b) 113(2cos2x+3sin2x)-\frac{1}{13} (2 \cos 2x + 3 \sin 2x)
  • (c) 113cos2x-\frac{1}{13} \cos 2x
  • (d) 113(2cos2x3sin2x)\frac{1}{13} (2 \cos 2x - 3 \sin 2x)

2. Complementary Function of the Differential Equation:

The equation is: (D2+1)y=ex(D^2 + 1)y = e^x

You are asked to find the complementary function for this differential equation. The answer choices are:

  • (a) y=(c1cosx+c2sinx)y = (c_1 \cos x + c_2 \sin x)
  • (b) y=c1coshx+c2sinhxy = c_1 \cosh x + c_2 \sinh x
  • (c) y=c1cosxc2sinxy = c_1 \cos x - c_2 \sin x
  • (d) y=c1coshxc2sinhxy = c_1 \cosh x - c_2 \sinh x

Would you like help solving these problems or do you want more details about a specific concept involved here?


Relative Questions:

  1. What method is used to find the particular integral of non-homogeneous differential equations?
  2. How do you find the complementary function of a second-order linear differential equation?
  3. What is the difference between hyperbolic and trigonometric functions in differential equations?
  4. How can you determine which answer choices apply for different forms of the solution?
  5. How does the operator DD relate to derivatives in solving these equations?

Tip: When solving non-homogeneous linear differential equations, always solve for the complementary function first, then focus on the particular integral.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Differential Equations
Particular Integral
Complementary Function
Hyperbolic and Trigonometric Functions

Formulas

D^2 + D + 1 = sin 2x
D^2 + 1 = e^x

Theorems

Solution of Non-Homogeneous Linear Differential Equations
Second-Order Linear Differential Equations

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 11-12 and University Level