Math Problem Statement

Find the difference quotient of​ f; that​ is, find StartFraction f left parenthesis x plus h right parenthesis minus f left parenthesis x right parenthesis Over h EndFraction comma h not equals 0 comma for the following function. Be sure to fully simplify. f left parenthesis x right parenthesis equals StartRoot 17 x EndRoot Question content area bottom Part 1 StartFraction f left parenthesis x plus h right parenthesis minus f left parenthesis x right parenthesis Over h EndFraction equals    enter your response here ​(Simplify your​ answer.)

Solution

To find the difference quotient of the function f(x)=17xf(x) = \sqrt{17x}, we follow these steps:

Step 1: Express f(x+h)f(x + h)

f(x+h)=17(x+h)=17x+17hf(x + h) = \sqrt{17(x + h)} = \sqrt{17x + 17h}

Step 2: Write the difference quotient formula

The difference quotient is given by: f(x+h)f(x)h=17x+17h17xh\frac{f(x + h) - f(x)}{h} = \frac{\sqrt{17x + 17h} - \sqrt{17x}}{h}

Step 3: Simplify the expression

To simplify the expression, we will rationalize the numerator by multiplying both the numerator and denominator by the conjugate of the numerator, which is 17x+17h+17x\sqrt{17x + 17h} + \sqrt{17x}.

17x+17h17xh×17x+17h+17x17x+17h+17x=(17x+17h)2(17x)2h(17x+17h+17x)\frac{\sqrt{17x + 17h} - \sqrt{17x}}{h} \times \frac{\sqrt{17x + 17h} + \sqrt{17x}}{\sqrt{17x + 17h} + \sqrt{17x}} = \frac{\left( \sqrt{17x + 17h} \right)^2 - \left( \sqrt{17x} \right)^2}{h \left( \sqrt{17x + 17h} + \sqrt{17x} \right)}

Step 4: Simplify the numerator

Using the difference of squares formula: (17x+17h)2(17x)2=(17x+17h)17x=17h\left( \sqrt{17x + 17h} \right)^2 - \left( \sqrt{17x} \right)^2 = (17x + 17h) - 17x = 17h

Now, the expression becomes: 17hh(17x+17h+17x)\frac{17h}{h \left( \sqrt{17x + 17h} + \sqrt{17x} \right)}

Step 5: Cancel out hh

Since h0h \neq 0, we can cancel hh from the numerator and denominator: 1717x+17h+17x\frac{17}{\sqrt{17x + 17h} + \sqrt{17x}}

This is the simplified form of the difference quotient.

Final Answer:

1717x+17h+17x\frac{17}{\sqrt{17x + 17h} + \sqrt{17x}}

Would you like more details or have any questions?

Here are 5 questions to explore related concepts:

  1. How does the difference quotient relate to the derivative of a function?
  2. What is the difference quotient of f(x)=x2f(x) = x^2?
  3. How does the conjugate help in simplifying the expression?
  4. Can you find the derivative of f(x)=17xf(x) = \sqrt{17x} using the difference quotient definition?
  5. What are the limitations of using the difference quotient for non-differentiable functions?

Tip: Rationalizing the numerator is a common technique for simplifying expressions involving square roots!

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Calculus
Difference Quotient
Square Roots

Formulas

Difference Quotient: \(\frac{f(x+h) - f(x)}{h}\)
Rationalizing the Numerator

Theorems

Difference of Squares

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 11-12