Math Problem Statement

Find the difference quotient of​ f; that​ is, find StartFraction f left parenthesis x plus h right parenthesis minus f left parenthesis x right parenthesis Over h EndFraction ​, hnot equals​0, for the following function. Be sure to simplify. ​f(x)equalsStartFraction 7 Over x squared EndFraction

Solution

To find the difference quotient of the function f(x)=7x2f(x) = \frac{7}{x^2}, we need to compute:

f(x+h)f(x)h\frac{f(x+h) - f(x)}{h}

Step 1: Compute f(x+h)f(x+h)

Since f(x)=7x2f(x) = \frac{7}{x^2}, replacing xx with x+hx + h gives us:

f(x+h)=7(x+h)2f(x+h) = \frac{7}{(x+h)^2}

Step 2: Set up the difference quotient

Now, substitute f(x+h)f(x+h) and f(x)f(x) into the difference quotient formula:

f(x+h)f(x)h=7(x+h)27x2h\frac{f(x+h) - f(x)}{h} = \frac{\frac{7}{(x+h)^2} - \frac{7}{x^2}}{h}

Step 3: Simplify the expression

We need to combine the two fractions in the numerator. The least common denominator (LCD) of (x+h)2(x+h)^2 and x2x^2 is x2(x+h)2x^2(x+h)^2, so:

f(x+h)f(x)h=7x27(x+h)2hx2(x+h)2\frac{f(x+h) - f(x)}{h} = \frac{7x^2 - 7(x+h)^2}{h \cdot x^2(x+h)^2}

Step 4: Expand the terms in the numerator

Expand (x+h)2=x2+2xh+h2(x+h)^2 = x^2 + 2xh + h^2, so the expression becomes:

7x27(x2+2xh+h2)hx2(x+h)2\frac{7x^2 - 7(x^2 + 2xh + h^2)}{h \cdot x^2(x+h)^2}

Simplify the numerator:

7x27(x2+2xh+h2)=7x27x214xh7h2=14xh7h27x^2 - 7(x^2 + 2xh + h^2) = 7x^2 - 7x^2 - 14xh - 7h^2 = -14xh - 7h^2

Now the difference quotient becomes:

14xh7h2hx2(x+h)2\frac{-14xh - 7h^2}{h \cdot x^2(x+h)^2}

Step 5: Factor and simplify

Factor out hh from the numerator:

h(14x7h)hx2(x+h)2\frac{h(-14x - 7h)}{h \cdot x^2(x+h)^2}

Cancel hh from the numerator and denominator:

14x7hx2(x+h)2\frac{-14x - 7h}{x^2(x+h)^2}

Final simplified result:

14x7hx2(x+h)2\frac{-14x - 7h}{x^2(x+h)^2}

This is the simplified form of the difference quotient.

Would you like further explanation or more details on any step?

Here are some related questions:

  1. What is the importance of the difference quotient in calculus?
  2. How does the difference quotient relate to the derivative?
  3. What happens to the difference quotient as h0h \to 0?
  4. Can we compute the derivative of f(x)=7x2f(x) = \frac{7}{x^2} using the power rule?
  5. How do the algebraic properties of fractions affect the simplification of difference quotients?

Tip: The difference quotient is the foundation for understanding the derivative of a function, which measures the rate of change.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Calculus
Difference Quotient
Rational Functions

Formulas

(f(x + h) - f(x)) / h
Expansion of (x + h)^2 = x^2 + 2xh + h^2

Theorems

Difference Quotient as the basis for Derivatives
Simplification of Rational Expressions

Suitable Grade Level

Grade 11-12 or Introductory College Calculus