Math Problem Statement

Find the difference quotient of​ f; that​ is, find StartFraction f left parenthesis x plus h right parenthesis minus f left parenthesis x right parenthesis Over h EndFraction comma h not equals 0 comma for the following function. f left parenthesis x right parenthesis equals 7 x plus 1

Solution

To find the difference quotient for the function f(x)=7x+1f(x) = 7x + 1, we use the formula:

f(x+h)f(x)h,h0\frac{f(x+h) - f(x)}{h}, \quad h \neq 0

Step 1: Find f(x+h)f(x+h)

Start by substituting x+hx+h into the function f(x)f(x):

f(x+h)=7(x+h)+1f(x+h) = 7(x+h) + 1

Simplify:

f(x+h)=7x+7h+1f(x+h) = 7x + 7h + 1

Step 2: Substitute into the Difference Quotient Formula

Now, use the difference quotient formula:

f(x+h)f(x)h=(7x+7h+1)(7x+1)h\frac{f(x+h) - f(x)}{h} = \frac{(7x + 7h + 1) - (7x + 1)}{h}

Step 3: Simplify the Expression

Simplify the numerator:

(7x+7h+1)(7x+1)=7x+7h+17x1=7h(7x + 7h + 1) - (7x + 1) = 7x + 7h + 1 - 7x - 1 = 7h

Now, the difference quotient becomes:

7hh,h0\frac{7h}{h}, \quad h \neq 0

Step 4: Cancel hh

Cancel out hh from the numerator and denominator:

7hh=7\frac{7h}{h} = 7

Thus, the difference quotient is:

77

Final Answer:

The difference quotient of f(x)=7x+1f(x) = 7x + 1 is 77.

Would you like more details or have any questions?

Here are 5 related questions for further exploration:

  1. What is the meaning of the difference quotient in calculus?
  2. How would the result change if f(x)f(x) was a quadratic function?
  3. Can you find the derivative from the difference quotient?
  4. How does the difference quotient relate to the concept of a secant line?
  5. What happens if you apply the difference quotient to f(x)=0f(x) = 0?

Tip: The difference quotient is the foundation for understanding derivatives, which measure rates of change in calculus.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Difference Quotient
Linear Functions

Formulas

Difference Quotient: (f(x+h) - f(x)) / h

Theorems

Linear Function Properties
Secant Line Interpretation

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-12