Math Problem Statement

Triangle QRS is drawn with vertices at Q(−2, −2), R(−6, −6), S(−5, −1). After a rotation, image Q′R′S′ has vertices Q′(2, −2), R′(6, −6), S′(1, −5).

Part A: Determine the two different rotations that would create the image. (1 point)

Part B: Explain how you know your answer to Part A is correct. (3 points)

Solution

Part A: Determine the two different rotations that would create the image.

We are given triangle QRSQRS with vertices Q(2,2),R(6,6),S(5,1)Q(-2, -2), R(-6, -6), S(-5, -1), and its image after rotation, QRSQ'R'S', with vertices Q(2,2),R(6,6),S(1,5)Q'(2, -2), R'(6, -6), S'(1, -5).

To determine the rotations, we need to find the center of rotation and the angle of rotation. There are two possibilities for the rotations, and we will use the following steps:

Step 1: Finding the center of rotation

The center of rotation is the point that remains fixed while all other points move around it. We need to find a point equidistant from both QQ and QQ', and from RR and RR', and from SS and SS'. The center of rotation lies on the perpendicular bisector of the segment joining each point and its image.

We will start by finding the midpoint of QQ and QQ', as well as the midpoint of RR and RR', and the midpoint of SS and SS'.

  • Midpoint of Q and Q': Midpoint of Q and Q’=(2+22,2+(2)2)=(0,2)\text{Midpoint of Q and Q'} = \left( \frac{-2 + 2}{2}, \frac{-2 + (-2)}{2} \right) = (0, -2)

  • Midpoint of R and R': Midpoint of R and R’=(6+62,6+(6)2)=(0,6)\text{Midpoint of R and R'} = \left( \frac{-6 + 6}{2}, \frac{-6 + (-6)}{2} \right) = (0, -6)

  • Midpoint of S and S': Midpoint of S and S’=(5+12,1+(5)2)=(2,3)\text{Midpoint of S and S'} = \left( \frac{-5 + 1}{2}, \frac{-1 + (-5)}{2} \right) = (-2, -3)

Step 2: Analyzing the midpoints

The midpoints of QQ and QQ', and RR and RR' are clearly on a vertical line x=0x = 0. Since the midpoint of SS and SS' does not align with this, we suspect that there might be two rotation centers. One is likely on the line x=0x = 0, and the other could be somewhere else, as different transformations could give different rotational angles.

Part B: Explain how you know your answer to Part A is correct.

The reasoning behind the two possible rotations is based on the observation that the positions of the points change consistently in relation to each other when rotated around a specific center. The first rotation could be about the origin (0,0)(0, 0), and the second could involve a rotation about a different point (possibly along the line or perpendicular to x=0x = 0).

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Geometry
Rotation
Coordinate Geometry
Transformation

Formulas

Midpoint formula
Rotation transformation formulas

Theorems

Rotation of points
Center of rotation

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-12