Math Problem Statement

Which of the lines, if any, are parallel? Line a passes through (-1, -2) and (1, 0), Line b passes through (4, 2) and (2, -2), Line c passes through (0, 2) and (-1, 1).

Solution

To determine which of the lines are parallel, we need to calculate the slopes of each line. Two lines are parallel if they have the same slope.

The slope formula is: m=y2y1x2x1m = \frac{y_2 - y_1}{x_2 - x_1}

Line a:

Points: (-1, -2) and (1, 0) ma=0(2)1(1)=0+21+1=22=1m_a = \frac{0 - (-2)}{1 - (-1)} = \frac{0 + 2}{1 + 1} = \frac{2}{2} = 1

Line b:

Points: (4, 2) and (2, -2) mb=2224=42=2m_b = \frac{-2 - 2}{2 - 4} = \frac{-4}{-2} = 2

Line c:

Points: (0, 2) and (-1, 1) mc=1210=11=1m_c = \frac{1 - 2}{-1 - 0} = \frac{-1}{-1} = 1

Conclusion:

  • Line a has a slope of 1.
  • Line b has a slope of 2.
  • Line c has a slope of 1.

Since line a and line c both have a slope of 1, lines a and c are parallel.

The correct answer is: lines a and c; they have the same slope.

Would you like more details on this solution or have any other questions?

Here are 5 related questions you could explore:

  1. How do you calculate the equation of a line from two points?
  2. Can two lines with the same slope ever be non-parallel?
  3. What is the slope of a vertical line?
  4. How do you find the point of intersection of two non-parallel lines?
  5. How do you determine if two lines are perpendicular based on their slopes?

Tip: For any two lines, if their slopes are equal, they are parallel. If the product of their slopes is -1, they are perpendicular!

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Linear Equations
Slopes
Parallel Lines

Formulas

Slope formula: m = (y2 - y1) / (x2 - x1)

Theorems

Parallel lines theorem: Two lines are parallel if their slopes are equal.

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 7-9