Math Problem Statement
Which set of ordered pairs left parenthesis, x, comma, y, right parenthesis(x,y) could represent a linear function?
A, equals, left curly bracket, left parenthesis, minus, 6, comma, 0, right parenthesis, comma, left parenthesis, minus, 3, comma, 3, right parenthesis, comma, left parenthesis, 0, comma, 6, right parenthesis, comma, left parenthesis, 3, comma, 9, right parenthesis, right curly bracket
A=
{(−6,0),(−3,3),(0,6),(3,9)}
B, equals, left curly bracket, left parenthesis, minus, 6, comma, 5, right parenthesis, comma, left parenthesis, minus, 3, comma, 2, right parenthesis, comma, left parenthesis, 0, comma, minus, 2, right parenthesis, comma, left parenthesis, 3, comma, minus, 5, right parenthesis, right curly bracket
B=
{(−6,5),(−3,2),(0,−2),(3,−5)}
C, equals, left curly bracket, left parenthesis, 2, comma, 8, right parenthesis, comma, left parenthesis, 4, comma, 4, right parenthesis, comma, left parenthesis, 5, comma, 0, right parenthesis, comma, left parenthesis, 7, comma, minus, 8, right parenthesis, right curly bracket
C=
{(2,8),(4,4),(5,0),(7,−8)}
D, equals, left curly bracket, left parenthesis, minus, 4, comma, 5, right parenthesis, comma, left parenthesis, minus, 1, comma, 4, right parenthesis, comma, left parenthesis, 2, comma, 3, right parenthesis, comma, left parenthesis, 6, comma, 2, right parenthesis, right curly bracket
D=
{(−4,5),(−1,4),(2,3),(6,2)}
Solution
To determine which set of ordered pairs represents a linear function, we need to check whether the relationship between the -values and -values is consistent with a straight line. In other words, the change in with respect to should be constant across all pairs in the set.
Let's calculate the slope (change in over change in ) for each set:
A: {(-6, 0), (-3, 3), (0, 6), (3, 9)}
For the points and :
For the points and :
For the points and :
The slope is consistent (1) for all pairs in set A. Hence, A represents a linear function.
B: {(-6, 5), (-3, 2), (0, -2), (3, -5)}
For the points and :
For the points and :
Since the slope is not constant, B does not represent a linear function.
C: {(2, 8), (4, 4), (5, 0), (7, -8)}
For the points and :
For the points and :
Since the slope is not constant, C does not represent a linear function.
D: {(-4, 5), (-1, 4), (2, 3), (6, 2)}
For the points and :
For the points and :
For the points and :
Since the slope is not consistent, D does not represent a linear function.
Conclusion:
Set A represents a linear function.
Would you like further details on how to calculate slopes or have any other questions? Here are some related topics:
- What is the formula for calculating the slope of a line?
- How can we recognize if a set of points forms a function?
- What is the difference between a linear function and a nonlinear function?
- How do we graph a linear function from a set of ordered pairs?
- How can the slope-intercept form of a linear equation be derived from a set of points?
Tip: Always check if the slope between different points is consistent to verify whether the relationship is linear!
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Linear Functions
Slope
Ordered Pairs
Linear Equations
Formulas
Slope formula: m = (y2 - y1) / (x2 - x1)
Theorems
A function is linear if the slope between any two points is constant.
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 8-10