Math Problem Statement

In Exercises 47-54, state whether the function is odd, even, or neither for the following functions: f(x) = 2x^4, g(x) = x^3, f(x) = sqrt(x^2 + 2), g(x) = 3 / (1 + x^2), f(x) = -x^2 + 0.03x + 5, f(x) = x^3 + 0.04x^2 + 3, g(x) = 2x^3 - 3x, h(x) = 1/x.

Solution

To determine whether a function is odd, even, or neither, we follow these steps:

  1. Even Function: A function f(x)f(x) is even if: f(x)=f(x)f(-x) = f(x)
  2. Odd Function: A function f(x)f(x) is odd if: f(x)=f(x)f(-x) = -f(x)
  3. If neither condition holds, the function is neither even nor odd.

Let's go through each function from the image:


47. f(x)=2x4f(x) = 2x^4

  • f(x)=2(x)4=2x4f(-x) = 2(-x)^4 = 2x^4
  • Since f(x)=f(x)f(-x) = f(x), the function is even.

48. g(x)=x3g(x) = x^3

  • g(x)=(x)3=x3g(-x) = (-x)^3 = -x^3
  • Since g(x)=g(x)g(-x) = -g(x), the function is odd.

49. f(x)=x2+2f(x) = \sqrt{x^2 + 2}

  • f(x)=(x)2+2=x2+2f(-x) = \sqrt{(-x)^2 + 2} = \sqrt{x^2 + 2}
  • Since f(x)=f(x)f(-x) = f(x), the function is even.

50. g(x)=31+x2g(x) = \frac{3}{1 + x^2}

  • g(x)=31+(x)2=31+x2g(-x) = \frac{3}{1 + (-x)^2} = \frac{3}{1 + x^2}
  • Since g(x)=g(x)g(-x) = g(x), the function is even.

51. f(x)=x2+0.03x+5f(x) = -x^2 + 0.03x + 5

  • f(x)=(x)2+0.03(x)+5=x20.03x+5f(-x) = -(-x)^2 + 0.03(-x) + 5 = -x^2 - 0.03x + 5
  • Since f(x)f(x)f(-x) \neq f(x) and f(x)f(x)f(-x) \neq -f(x), the function is neither even nor odd.

52. f(x)=x3+0.04x2+3f(x) = x^3 + 0.04x^2 + 3

  • f(x)=(x)3+0.04(x)2+3=x3+0.04x2+3f(-x) = (-x)^3 + 0.04(-x)^2 + 3 = -x^3 + 0.04x^2 + 3
  • Since f(x)f(x)f(-x) \neq f(x) and f(x)f(x)f(-x) \neq -f(x), the function is neither even nor odd.

53. g(x)=2x33xg(x) = 2x^3 - 3x

  • g(x)=2(x)33(x)=2x3+3x=(2x33x)g(-x) = 2(-x)^3 - 3(-x) = -2x^3 + 3x = -(2x^3 - 3x)
  • Since g(x)=g(x)g(-x) = -g(x), the function is odd.

54. h(x)=1xh(x) = \frac{1}{x}

  • h(x)=1x=1xh(-x) = \frac{1}{-x} = -\frac{1}{x}
  • Since h(x)=h(x)h(-x) = -h(x), the function is odd.

Summary:

  • Even: 47, 49, 50
  • Odd: 48, 53, 54
  • Neither: 51, 52

Would you like more details or have any further questions?

Here are some related questions to consider:

  1. What are the properties of even functions in terms of their graphs?
  2. How do odd functions behave with respect to the origin?
  3. What are some real-life applications of even and odd functions?
  4. Can a function be both even and odd? Why or why not?
  5. How would adding a constant to an even or odd function change its classification?

Tip: Remember that even functions are symmetric about the y-axis, while odd functions are symmetric about the origin.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Symmetry of Functions
Even and Odd Functions

Formulas

f(-x) = f(x) for even functions
f(-x) = -f(x) for odd functions

Theorems

Symmetry of Even Functions
Symmetry of Odd Functions

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 10-12