Math Problem Statement

is this a right angled triangle ?

Solution

To determine if triangle ABC is a right-angled triangle, we can use the Pythagorean theorem, which states that for a right-angled triangle with sides aa, bb, and hypotenuse cc:

c2=a2+b2c^2 = a^2 + b^2

Given:

  • AB=8cmAB = 8 \, \text{cm}
  • BC=5cmBC = 5 \, \text{cm}
  • Perimeter of the triangle =22cm= 22 \, \text{cm}

Step 1: Determine the length of side ACAC

The perimeter of the triangle is the sum of all sides: AB+BC+AC=22cmAB + BC + AC = 22 \, \text{cm} Substituting the known values: 8cm+5cm+AC=22cm8 \, \text{cm} + 5 \, \text{cm} + AC = 22 \, \text{cm} AC=22cm13cm=9cmAC = 22 \, \text{cm} - 13 \, \text{cm} = 9 \, \text{cm}

So, AC=9cmAC = 9 \, \text{cm}.

Step 2: Apply the Pythagorean theorem

We now check if AC2=AB2+BC2AC^2 = AB^2 + BC^2 or any other combination of sides forms a right-angled triangle.

Calculate the squares of the sides: AB2=82=64AB^2 = 8^2 = 64 BC2=52=25BC^2 = 5^2 = 25 AC2=92=81AC^2 = 9^2 = 81

Now, check if the sum of the squares of any two sides equals the square of the third side: AB2+BC2=64+25=89AB^2 + BC^2 = 64 + 25 = 89 AC2=81AC^2 = 81

Since 898189 \neq 81, the triangle ABC is not a right-angled triangle.


Do you want more details or have any questions?

Here are some related questions:

  1. What are the properties of a right-angled triangle?
  2. Can a triangle with sides 8 cm, 5 cm, and 9 cm be isosceles?
  3. What is the formula for the perimeter of a triangle?
  4. How do you determine the hypotenuse in a right-angled triangle?
  5. What is the converse of the Pythagorean theorem?

Tip: Always verify the triangle's side lengths and ensure the conditions meet the criteria when applying the Pythagorean theorem.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Geometry
Pythagorean theorem
Triangle properties

Formulas

Pythagorean theorem: c^2 = a^2 + b^2

Theorems

Pythagorean theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 7-9