Math Problem Statement

Determine the resultant force of the concurrent force system shown in Figure 2-21.

Solution

To determine the resultant force of the concurrent force system shown in the figure, we need to break down each force into its components along the xx- and yy-axes. This is done by using trigonometry (sine and cosine) for each force based on the given angles.

Steps to solve:

  1. Decompose Each Force into xx and yy Components: Each force can be broken down using: Fx=Fcos(θ)F_x = F \cos(\theta) Fy=Fsin(θ)F_y = F \sin(\theta) where FxF_x and FyF_y are the horizontal and vertical components, and θ\theta is the angle made with the positive xx-axis.

  2. Sum All Components: Once all the forces are decomposed into xx and yy components, we sum them up to get the net xx-component (FxtotalF_{x_{total}}) and net yy-component (FytotalF_{y_{total}}).

  3. Calculate the Resultant Force: The magnitude of the resultant force FresF_{res} is: Fres=Fxtotal2+Fytotal2F_{res} = \sqrt{F_{x_{total}}^2 + F_{y_{total}}^2} The direction of the resultant force is given by: θres=tan1(FytotalFxtotal)\theta_{res} = \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{F_{y_{total}}}{F_{x_{total}}}\right)

I will now calculate the components for each force and sum them up.

Let's proceed step by step to calculate the resultant.The resultant force of the concurrent force system is:

  • Resultant Force (Magnitude): 138.29kN138.29 \, \text{kN}
  • Resultant Direction (Angle from the positive xx-axis): 35.5335.53^\circ
  • Total xx-Component: 112.54kN112.54 \, \text{kN}
  • Total yy-Component: 80.36kN80.36 \, \text{kN}

Would you like further details on the calculations or have any other questions?

Here are five related questions to expand your understanding:

  1. How do you calculate the components of a force along the xx- and yy-axes?
  2. What is the significance of the angle when resolving forces into components?
  3. How would the process change if the forces were not concurrent?
  4. What are the units of the resultant force and why?
  5. How does vector addition differ from scalar addition?

Tip: Always make sure your angle measurements are consistent (degrees vs. radians) when solving problems involving trigonometry.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Vector Addition
Force Components
Trigonometry

Formulas

F_x = F * cos(θ)
F_y = F * sin(θ)
Resultant Force, F_res = sqrt(F_x_total^2 + F_y_total^2)
Resultant Angle, θ_res = tan^-1(F_y_total / F_x_total)

Theorems

Pythagoras Theorem
Trigonometric Decomposition

Suitable Grade Level

University Level (Engineering/Physics)