Math Problem Statement

Determine the real zeros and state the multiplicity of any repeated zeros, then sketch the graph for the polynomial f(x) = 2x^4 + x^3 - 6x^2.

Solution

The problem asks to determine the real zeros, their multiplicities, and to sketch the graph of the given polynomial function:

f(x)=2x4+x36x2f(x) = 2x^4 + x^3 - 6x^2

Here are the steps to solve it:

1. Find the real zeros of the polynomial:

Factor the polynomial to find its zeros.

f(x)=2x4+x36x2=x2(2x2+x6)f(x) = 2x^4 + x^3 - 6x^2 = x^2(2x^2 + x - 6)

Now, factor the quadratic part 2x2+x62x^2 + x - 6:

2x2+x6=(2x3)(x+2)2x^2 + x - 6 = (2x - 3)(x + 2)

Thus, the factored form of f(x)f(x) is:

f(x)=x2(2x3)(x+2)f(x) = x^2(2x - 3)(x + 2)

2. Determine the real zeros:

From the factored form f(x)=x2(2x3)(x+2)f(x) = x^2(2x - 3)(x + 2), the real zeros are:

  • x=0x = 0 (with multiplicity 2, since x2x^2 gives a double root),
  • x=32x = \frac{3}{2} (with multiplicity 1),
  • x=2x = -2 (with multiplicity 1).

3. Check the graphs provided:

We now need to match this to the correct graph by looking for:

  • A double root at x=0x = 0 (which means the graph will touch the x-axis at x=0x = 0 but not cross it),
  • Single roots at x=32x = \frac{3}{2} and x=2x = -2 (the graph will cross the x-axis at these points).

The graph that matches these criteria is Option A. It shows a touch at x=0x = 0 (indicating multiplicity 2) and crossings at x=32x = \frac{3}{2} and x=2x = -2.

Answer:

  • Real Zeros: 00 (multiplicity 2), 32\frac{3}{2} (multiplicity 1), 2-2 (multiplicity 1).
  • Correct Graph: Option A.

Would you like further details or explanations on any part of this solution?

Here are 5 related questions you might want to explore:

  1. How does the multiplicity of a zero affect the shape of the graph at that point?
  2. What are the steps for factoring higher-degree polynomials?
  3. Can a polynomial of degree 4 have more than 4 real zeros?
  4. How can you determine end behavior of a polynomial from its leading term?
  5. How does the sign of the leading coefficient affect the graph's direction?

Tip: When a polynomial has a zero with an even multiplicity, the graph "bounces" off the x-axis at that zero instead of crossing it.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Polynomials
Factoring
Zeros of Polynomials
Multiplicity of Roots

Formulas

Factored Form of Polynomial: f(x) = x^2(2x - 3)(x + 2)

Theorems

Fundamental Theorem of Algebra

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 10-12