Math Problem Statement

Create a question that determine an equation of a parabola in factored form graphically on grid. Include the graph and solution.

Solution

Here is a graph of a parabola with x-intercepts at x=3x = -3 and x=2x = 2, and the vertex at (12,4)(-\frac{1}{2}, -4). Based on this, we can determine the equation of the parabola in factored form.

Finding the Equation:

The general factored form of a parabola is: y=a(xr1)(xr2)y = a(x - r_1)(x - r_2) where r1r_1 and r2r_2 are the x-intercepts of the parabola.

For this graph:

  • r1=3r_1 = -3
  • r2=2r_2 = 2

So, the equation becomes: y=a(x+3)(x2)y = a(x + 3)(x - 2)

Now, to find the value of aa, we use the vertex (12,4)(-\frac{1}{2}, -4).

Substitute x=12x = -\frac{1}{2} and y=4y = -4 into the equation: 4=a(12+3)(122)-4 = a\left(-\frac{1}{2} + 3\right)\left(-\frac{1}{2} - 2\right) 4=a(52)(52)-4 = a\left(\frac{5}{2}\right)\left(-\frac{5}{2}\right) 4=a(254)-4 = a \left(-\frac{25}{4}\right) a=4254=1625a = \frac{-4}{-\frac{25}{4}} = \frac{16}{25}

Thus, the equation of the parabola is: y=1625(x+3)(x2)y = \frac{16}{25}(x + 3)(x - 2)

Summary:

The parabola has the factored form equation y=1625(x+3)(x2)y = \frac{16}{25}(x + 3)(x - 2).

Do you want any further details on this problem or its steps?

Questions:

  1. How do you convert from vertex form to factored form?
  2. How can you identify the vertex and intercepts from the equation of a parabola?
  3. What other methods can you use to find the equation of a parabola from its graph?
  4. How does changing the value of aa affect the shape of the parabola?
  5. Can you determine the axis of symmetry from the factored form of the equation?

Tip:

Remember that the coefficient aa controls the "stretch" of the parabola; the larger the value of a|a|, the narrower the parabola.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Quadratic Equations
Parabolas

Formulas

Factored form of a quadratic equation: y = a(x - r1)(x - r2)
Vertex form conversion to factored form

Theorems

Vertex Theorem
Factored Form of Quadratics

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-12