Math Problem Statement

Use the graph of the function f to find the limits at the indicated value of a, if the limit exists. If an answer does not exist, enter DNE. Find: 1. \( \lim_{x \to 0^-} f(x) \) 2. \( \lim_{x \to 0^+} f(x) \) 3. \( \lim_{x \to 0} f(x) \)

Solution

To solve these limit problems using the provided graph, let’s analyze the limits as xx approaches 0 from both sides for the function f(x)f(x).

Observations from the Graph:

  1. The graph of y=f(x)y = f(x) shows that as x0x \to 0^- (approaching from the left), the function f(x)f(x) seems to approach a yy-value of 2.
  2. However, as x0+x \to 0^+ (approaching from the right), the function f(x)f(x) seems to decrease towards a different value below 1 (close to zero).

Limits:

  • Left-Hand Limit limx0f(x)=2\lim_{x \to 0^-} f(x) = 2
  • Right-Hand Limit limx0+f(x)0\lim_{x \to 0^+} f(x) \approx 0

Since the left-hand limit and right-hand limit are not equal, the two-sided limit does not exist at x=0x = 0.

Solutions:

  1. limx0f(x)=2\lim_{x \to 0^-} f(x) = 2
  2. limx0+f(x)=0\lim_{x \to 0^+} f(x) = 0
  3. limx0f(x)\lim_{x \to 0} f(x) does not exist (DNE) because the left-hand and right-hand limits are not equal.

Would you like further details on the process?

Additional Questions:

  1. How would the existence of the limit change if the left-hand and right-hand limits were equal?
  2. What is the significance of the two-sided limit in terms of continuity at a point?
  3. How can we determine limits graphically for more complex functions?
  4. How might we estimate limits numerically if a graph is unavailable?
  5. What are the conditions required for a function to have a limit at a point?

Tip:

Always check both the left-hand and right-hand limits separately when analyzing limits graphically to ensure the two-sided limit’s existence.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Limits
One-Sided Limits
Two-Sided Limits

Formulas

Limit notation: \( \lim_{x \to a^-} f(x) \), \( \lim_{x \to a^+} f(x) \), \( \lim_{x \to a} f(x) \)

Theorems

Definition of Limit
Limit Laws
Existence of Limits

Suitable Grade Level

Undergraduate (Calculus I)