Math Problem Statement

et G be a group of order 42.

Determine the number of Sylow-7 subgroups of G.

Solution

To find the number of Sylow-7 subgroups of a group GG of order 42, we use Sylow's theorems.

First, note that the order of the group G=42|G| = 42 can be factored as:

42=2×3×742 = 2 \times 3 \times 7

According to Sylow's theorems:

  1. The number of Sylow-pp subgroups, denoted by npn_p, for a prime pp dividing the order of the group, divides G|G| and is congruent to 1 modulo pp.

For the Sylow-7 subgroups, p=7p = 7 and G=42|G| = 42. The number of Sylow-7 subgroups n7n_7 must satisfy:

n71(mod7)n_7 \equiv 1 \pmod{7} n7 divides 427=6n_7 \text{ divides } \frac{42}{7} = 6

The divisors of 6 are 1, 2, 3, and 6. Among these, the only number congruent to 1 modulo 7 is n7=1n_7 = 1.

Thus, the number of Sylow-7 subgroups of GG is n7=1n_7 = 1.

This implies that the Sylow-7 subgroup is unique and is therefore normal in GG.

Would you like more details or have any questions?

Here are 8 related questions you might consider:

  1. How do Sylow's theorems help in determining the structure of a group?
  2. What can be said about the uniqueness of a Sylow subgroup if the number is 1?
  3. How do we determine the number of Sylow-2 subgroups for a group of order 42?
  4. What is the significance of a normal Sylow subgroup in the structure of a group?
  5. Can a group of order 42 be simple? Why or why not?
  6. What are the possible orders of elements in a group of order 42?
  7. What can we infer about the group structure if all Sylow subgroups are normal?
  8. How can we construct a group of order 42?

Tip: Always verify that the number of Sylow subgroups satisfies both divisibility and congruence conditions according to Sylow's theorems.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Group theory
Sylow theorems
Prime factorization

Formulas

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Theorems

Sylow's theorems

Suitable Grade Level

Advanced undergraduate level