Math Problem Statement

Determine the moment about point A and point B of each of the three forces acting on the beam.

Solution

The image contains a beam with three forces acting on it, along with a problem asking for the moments about points AA and BB. Here’s a breakdown of the key points and approach for determining the moments:

Given Information:

  • F1=375lbF_1 = 375 \, \text{lb} acting vertically downward at 8 ft from point AA,
  • F2=500lbF_2 = 500 \, \text{lb} acting at an angle with the horizontal (with components calculated from the 3-4-5 triangle), positioned 6 ft from point AA,
  • F3=160lbF_3 = 160 \, \text{lb} acting downward at a 30° angle from the beam, applied at 5 ft from point AA, and 0.5 ft horizontally from point BB.

4-4: Determine the Moment About Point A

  1. For F1F_1: MF1/A=F1×d1=375lb×8ft=3000lbftM_{F_1/A} = F_1 \times d_1 = 375 \, \text{lb} \times 8 \, \text{ft} = 3000 \, \text{lb} \cdot \text{ft} (Counterclockwise).

  2. For F2F_2: Resolve F2F_2 into horizontal and vertical components: F2x=500×45=400lb(horizontal)F_{2x} = 500 \times \frac{4}{5} = 400 \, \text{lb} \quad \text{(horizontal)} F2y=500×35=300lb(vertical)F_{2y} = 500 \times \frac{3}{5} = 300 \, \text{lb} \quad \text{(vertical)} Moment arm from point AA for both components is 6 ft:

    • Horizontal component F2xF_{2x} does not contribute to moment about AA.
    • Vertical component F2yF_{2y} moment: MF2/A=300lb×6ft=1800lbftM_{F_2/A} = 300 \, \text{lb} \times 6 \, \text{ft} = 1800 \, \text{lb} \cdot \text{ft} (Counterclockwise).
  3. For F3F_3: Resolve F3F_3 into components: F3x=160×cos(30)=138.56lbF_{3x} = 160 \times \cos(30^\circ) = 138.56 \, \text{lb} F3y=160×sin(30)=80lbF_{3y} = 160 \times \sin(30^\circ) = 80 \, \text{lb} The moment arm for the vertical component is 11 ft (from AA): MF3/A=80lb×11ft=880lbftM_{F_3/A} = 80 \, \text{lb} \times 11 \, \text{ft} = 880 \, \text{lb} \cdot \text{ft} (Counterclockwise).

4-5: Moment About Point B

To compute the moments around point BB, we use similar reasoning, but we change the distances and some forces might not produce a moment. The moments around point BB are already given in the image.


Would you like the moment about point AA to be calculated in more detail? Here are a few related questions:

  1. How are moments affected by forces at angles?
  2. Why does the horizontal component of force F2F_2 not contribute to the moment around point AA?
  3. How does the sign convention (clockwise or counterclockwise) affect moment calculations?
  4. What would happen if the direction of one of the forces was reversed?
  5. How do you determine which forces contribute to the moment about a given point?

Tip: When calculating moments, always check both horizontal and vertical force components and their respective perpendicular distances from the point of interest.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Statics
Moments
Force Resolution
Trigonometry

Formulas

Moment = Force × Perpendicular Distance
Force Resolution: F_x = F * cos(θ), F_y = F * sin(θ)

Theorems

Principle of Moments

Suitable Grade Level

College-Level Statics (Engineering)