Math Problem Statement
Solve for the reactions on point A and B
Solution
To solve for the reactions at points A and B in the given beam structure, we need to apply static equilibrium conditions. These conditions are:
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The sum of all vertical forces must be zero:
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The sum of moments about any point must be zero:
Step-by-Step Breakdown
1. Identify the forces acting on the beam:
- A vertical reaction at (denoted as ).
- A vertical reaction at (denoted as ).
- A 50 kN point load acting at a distance of 3 m from point .
- A 20 kN/m uniform distributed load (UDL) of 3 m acting from to the 3 m mark.
- An 80 kN point load acting 5 m from point (or 2 m from the end of the UDL).
- A 30 kN/m triangular load starting at point and acting over the final 6 m of the beam.
2. Calculate the resultant forces of the distributed loads:
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For the 20 kN/m UDL (between and 3 m): The resultant of this UDL acts at the centroid, which is 1.5 m from point .
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For the triangular load of 30 kN/m (acting over 6 m): The location of the resultant force of a triangular load is of the base length from the larger side, i.e., from point .
3. Apply the equilibrium equations:
Sum of vertical forces ():
Sum of moments about point ():
- (60 \, \text{kN}) \times 1.5 \, \text{m} - (80 \, \text{kN}) \times 5 \, \text{m} - (90 \, \text{kN}) \times (6 \, \text{m} + 2 \, \text{m}) + R_B \times 10 \, \text{m} = 0$$ Let me compute the moments and solve for $$R_B$$.The reaction at point $$B$$ is $$R_B = 136 \, \text{kN}$$. Now, using the equilibrium equation for vertical forces: $$R_A + R_B = 280 \, \text{kN}$$ Substituting $$R_B = 136 \, \text{kN}$$: $$R_A + 136 = 280$$ $$R_A = 280 - 136 = 144 \, \text{kN}$$ Thus, the reactions at the supports are: - $$R_A = 144 \, \text{kN}$$ - $$R_B = 136 \, \text{kN}$$ Would you like a detailed breakdown of any specific step or further questions? Here are 5 related questions to consider: 1. How are the centroids of different types of loads (UDL, triangular) calculated? 2. How would the reactions change if the beam was cantilevered at one end instead of being supported at both ends? 3. What are shear force and bending moment diagrams, and how are they constructed for this beam? 4. How would the solution change if there was an additional horizontal load acting on the beam? 5. How do different boundary conditions (e.g., fixed, roller, hinge) affect the reactions in a beam? **Tip:** Always calculate the moments about a point where one unknown reaction is present to simplify the solution process.Ask a new question for Free
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Statics
Equilibrium of Forces
Beam Analysis
Formulas
Sum of vertical forces: ΣFy = 0
Sum of moments about a point: ΣM = 0
Theorems
Equilibrium of forces and moments
Suitable Grade Level
College level - Engineering Mechanics