Math Problem Statement

Point V is on line segment start overline, U, W, end overline UW . Given V, W, equals, x, plus, 7, commaVW=x+7, U, W, equals, 3, x, minus, 9, commaUW=3x−9, and U, V, equals, 8, commaUV=8, determine the numerical length of start overline, U, W, end overline, . UW .

Solution

We are given that point VV is on line segment UW\overline{UW}, and the following segment lengths:

  • VW=x+7VW = x + 7
  • UW=3x9UW = 3x - 9
  • UV=8UV = 8

Since VV is between UU and WW, we use the segment addition postulate:

UV+VW=UWUV + VW = UW

Substituting the given expressions:

8+(x+7)=3x98 + (x + 7) = 3x - 9

Step 1: Solve for xx

8+x+7=3x98 + x + 7 = 3x - 9

15+x=3x915 + x = 3x - 9

Subtract xx from both sides:

15=2x915 = 2x - 9

Add 9 to both sides:

24=2x24 = 2x

Divide by 2:

x=12x = 12

Step 2: Find UWUW

UW=3x9UW = 3x - 9

Substituting x=12x = 12:

UW=3(12)9=369=27UW = 3(12) - 9 = 36 - 9 = 27

Thus, the numerical length of UW\overline{UW} is 27.


Would you like a detailed explanation of any step?

Here are five related questions to expand your understanding:

  1. How would the solution change if VV were not between UU and WW?
  2. What is the length of VWVW using the found value of xx?
  3. How can you verify the solution by checking if the segment addition postulate holds?
  4. What if the given values were expressed differently, such as VW=2x+5VW = 2x + 5? How would that change the solution?
  5. How does this problem illustrate the properties of collinear points?

Tip:

When solving for a variable in an equation involving segment lengths, always check that the final values satisfy the given conditions.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Geometry
Segment Addition Postulate
Algebra

Formulas

UV + VW = UW

Theorems

Segment Addition Postulate

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 7-9