Math Problem Statement

Determine whether the line with equation 2x + 3y + 4 = 0 is parallel to the line through the points with coordinates (9, 4) and (3, 8).

Solution

To determine if the line given by the equation 2x+3y+4=02x + 3y + 4 = 0 is parallel to the line passing through the points (9,4)(9, 4) and (3,8)(3, 8), follow these steps:

Step 1: Find the slope of the given line 2x+3y+4=02x + 3y + 4 = 0.

To find the slope of the line, we rewrite the equation in the slope-intercept form y=mx+by = mx + b, where mm is the slope.

2x+3y+4=02x + 3y + 4 = 0 Solve for yy: 3y=2x43y = -2x - 4 y=23x43y = -\frac{2}{3}x - \frac{4}{3} Thus, the slope of the line is m=23m = -\frac{2}{3}.

Step 2: Find the slope of the line passing through the points (9,4)(9, 4) and (3,8)(3, 8).

The slope mm of a line passing through two points (x1,y1)(x_1, y_1) and (x2,y2)(x_2, y_2) is given by the formula: m=y2y1x2x1m = \frac{y_2 - y_1}{x_2 - x_1} Substituting the points (9,4)(9, 4) and (3,8)(3, 8): m=8439=46=23m = \frac{8 - 4}{3 - 9} = \frac{4}{-6} = -\frac{2}{3}

Step 3: Compare the slopes.

The slope of the given line is m=23m = -\frac{2}{3}, and the slope of the line passing through the points (9,4)(9, 4) and (3,8)(3, 8) is also m=23m = -\frac{2}{3}.

Since the slopes are equal, the two lines are parallel.

Conclusion:

The line given by the equation 2x+3y+4=02x + 3y + 4 = 0 is parallel to the line passing through the points (9,4)(9, 4) and (3,8)(3, 8).

Would you like further details on any part of the solution? Here are some related questions to think about:

  1. What is the slope-intercept form of a line and how is it derived?
  2. How do you find the equation of a line given two points?
  3. What conditions must be satisfied for two lines to be perpendicular?
  4. How can you find the distance between a point and a line?
  5. What happens if two lines have the same slope but different intercepts?

Tip: Parallel lines always have the same slope but different y-intercepts.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Linear Equations
Slope
Parallel Lines

Formulas

Slope formula: m = (y2 - y1) / (x2 - x1)
Standard form to slope-intercept form: Ax + By + C = 0 -> y = mx + b

Theorems

Two lines are parallel if they have the same slope.

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 8-10