Math Problem Statement

Which table represents a function?

Solution

To determine which table represents a function, we need to remember that a function assigns exactly one output (y-value) for each input (x-value). In other words, no x-value should have more than one corresponding y-value.

Let's analyze each table:

  1. First Table:

    • (5,5)(-5, -5), (0,0)(0, 0), (5,5)(5, 5), (6,6)(6, -6)
    • Each x-value has a unique y-value.
    • This is a function.
  2. Second Table:

    • (4,8)(-4, 8), (2,8)(-2, 8), (0,2)(0, 2)
    • Each x-value has a unique y-value.
    • This is a function.
  3. Third Table:

    • (3,1)(-3, -1), (2,0)(-2, 0), (2,1)(-2, -1), (8,1)(8, 1)
    • The x-value 2-2 corresponds to both 00 and 1-1.
    • This is not a function.
  4. Fourth Table:

    • (4,2)(-4, 2), (3,1)(-3, 1), (1,3)(1, 3), (4,0)(4, 0)
    • Each x-value has a unique y-value.
    • This is a function.

Based on this analysis, the tables that represent functions are the first, second, and fourth tables. The third table does not represent a function because the x-value 2-2 corresponds to two different y-values.

Would you like to ask anything specific or go into more details?


Here are 5 questions to expand your understanding:

  1. What is the definition of a function in mathematical terms?
  2. How can you determine if a graph represents a function?
  3. Can a function have the same y-value for different x-values?
  4. What is the difference between a function and a relation?
  5. What are some examples of real-life situations where functions are used?

Tip: Remember, a quick way to check if a table represents a function is to ensure that no x-value is repeated with different y-values.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Functions
Relations
Algebra

Formulas

Function Definition: Each x-value corresponds to exactly one y-value.

Theorems

Vertical Line Test
Function Rule

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 7-9