Math Problem Statement

Decide whether the relation defined by the graph defines a function, and give the domain and range.

Solution

To determine if the relation in the graph defines a function, we apply the Vertical Line Test: if any vertical line drawn through the graph intersects it at more than one point, the relation is not a function. If no vertical line intersects the graph more than once, the relation is a function.

In this case, the graph depicts a curved line, and if you draw vertical lines, each one only intersects the curve at a single point. Therefore, the graphed relation does define a function.

Domain and Range:

  • Domain: The graph extends from x=2x = -2 (approximately) to positive infinity. Thus, the domain is x[2,)x \in [-2, \infty).
  • Range: The lowest point on the graph appears to be at y=0y = 0, and the curve extends upwards indefinitely. Therefore, the range is y[0,)y \in [0, \infty).

Would you like further details or have any questions?

Here are 5 related questions:

  1. What is the formal definition of a function in mathematics?
  2. Can a relation that fails the vertical line test be considered a function if we restrict its domain?
  3. How would you describe the difference between domain and range?
  4. Can you give an example of a relation that is not a function?
  5. What are other ways to determine the domain and range of a function?

Tip: When analyzing graphs, always start by identifying the key points such as intercepts, and then check the behavior as xx and yy approach infinity.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Functions
Domain and Range
Graphical Analysis

Formulas

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Theorems

Vertical Line Test

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-12