Math Problem Statement
Determine each feature of the graph of the given function.
Solution
Let's analyze the given function step by step. The function is:
1. Horizontal Asymptotes:
To determine horizontal asymptotes, we compare the degrees of the numerator and the denominator:
- Degree of the numerator: The numerator is a linear term, so the degree is 1.
- Degree of the denominator: The denominator contains a quadratic term , so the degree is 3.
Since the degree of the numerator is smaller than the degree of the denominator, the horizontal asymptote is at .
Conclusion: The graph has a horizontal asymptote at .
2. Vertical Asymptotes:
Vertical asymptotes occur where the denominator equals zero, provided the numerator doesn't cancel the factor. The denominator is:
Setting the denominator equal to zero gives us:
- gives
- gives
Now, check for cancellations: the factor appears in both the numerator and denominator, so it cancels out. Therefore, is a hole, not a vertical asymptote.
Thus, the only vertical asymptote is at .
Conclusion: There is 1 vertical asymptote at .
3. Holes:
Holes occur where a factor cancels from both the numerator and the denominator. In this case, the factor cancels, so there is a hole at .
Conclusion: There is a hole at .
Summary:
- Horizontal Asymptotes: 1 (at )
- Holes: 1 (at )
- Vertical Asymptotes: 1 (at )
Let me know if you'd like further explanation or more details! Here are some related questions to expand on:
- How do you determine the slant asymptote for a rational function?
- What happens to the behavior of the function as ?
- Can there be more than one hole in a rational function?
- How do you find the y-intercept of this function?
- What is the domain of this function?
Tip: Always check for common factors between the numerator and denominator to identify holes in the graph.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Rational Functions
Horizontal Asymptotes
Vertical Asymptotes
Holes
Formulas
Degree comparison for horizontal asymptotes
Denominator zero for vertical asymptotes
Cancellation for holes
Theorems
Rational function asymptotic behavior
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 10-12