Math Problem Statement

solve

Use the Factor Theorem to determine whether \( x - 1 \) is a factor of \( P(x) = -2x^3 + 3x^2 - 1 \). Specifically, evaluate \( P \) at the proper value, and then determine whether \( x - 1 \) is a factor.

Solution

To determine if x1x - 1 is a factor of P(x)=2x3+3x21P(x) = -2x^3 + 3x^2 - 1 using the Factor Theorem, we need to evaluate P(1)P(1).

The Factor Theorem states that if xcx - c is a factor of P(x)P(x), then P(c)=0P(c) = 0. In this case, c=1c = 1, so let's substitute x=1x = 1 into P(x)P(x) and evaluate it:

P(1)=2(1)3+3(1)21P(1) = -2(1)^3 + 3(1)^2 - 1 =21+311= -2 \cdot 1 + 3 \cdot 1 - 1 =2+31= -2 + 3 - 1 =0= 0

Since P(1)=0P(1) = 0, according to the Factor Theorem, x1x - 1 is a factor of P(x)P(x).

Answer:

  • Select: x1x - 1 is a factor of P(x)P(x).

Would you like further details on how the Factor Theorem works or have any questions?

Here are five related questions to explore further:

  1. How would you determine if x+2x + 2 is a factor of another polynomial?
  2. What are the steps to fully factorize P(x)=2x3+3x21P(x) = -2x^3 + 3x^2 - 1?
  3. Can the Factor Theorem be used to find multiple factors of a polynomial?
  4. What if P(1)P(1) resulted in a non-zero value; what would that imply?
  5. How does synthetic division help in factorizing polynomials?

Tip: Always substitute carefully when using the Factor Theorem to avoid errors in calculations.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Polynomial Functions
Factor Theorem
Evaluation of Polynomials

Formulas

\( P(x) = -2x^3 + 3x^2 - 1 \)
Factor Theorem: if \( x - c \) is a factor, then \( P(c) = 0 \)

Theorems

Factor Theorem

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 10-12