Math Problem Statement

State the domain and range of the relation shown in the graph. Is the relation a function?

Solution

To analyze this question, let's go through each part step-by-step.

Step 1: Identify the Domain and Range

The graph shows four points:

  • (3,1)(-3, -1)
  • (0,2)(0, -2)
  • (2,0)(2, 0)
  • (3,1)(3, 1)
  1. Domain: The domain consists of all the x-values of the points in the graph. Therefore, the domain is: {3,0,2,3}\{-3, 0, 2, 3\}

  2. Range: The range consists of all the y-values of the points in the graph. Thus, the range is: {1,2,0,1}\{-1, -2, 0, 1\}

Step 2: Determine if the Relation is a Function

A relation is a function if each x-value is associated with only one y-value. In this graph, each x-value has a unique y-value associated with it:

  • 3-3 maps to 1-1
  • 00 maps to 2-2
  • 22 maps to 00
  • 33 maps to 11

Since each x-value corresponds to only one y-value, this relation is a function.

Step 3: Choose the Correct Answer

Now we match this information with the answer choices:

  • Option B matches our findings:**
    • Domain: {3,0,2,3}\{-3, 0, 2, 3\}
    • Range: {2,1,0,1}\{-2, -1, 0, 1\}
    • It states that this is a function.

Thus, Option B is the correct answer.


Would you like a detailed breakdown of how functions and relations work? Here are some related questions:

  1. How can you find the domain and range of other types of relations or functions?
  2. What is the difference between a function and a non-function?
  3. Can a function have more than one y-value for the same x-value?
  4. How can you determine if a relation is a function just by looking at its graph?
  5. What are real-world examples of functions and non-functions?

Tip: When identifying whether a relation is a function, use the "vertical line test" on the graph. If a vertical line intersects the graph at more than one point, the relation is not a function.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Domain and Range
Functions
Relations

Formulas

-

Theorems

Vertical Line Test

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 8-10