Math Problem Statement

Resoudre

Écris le degré de chacune des fonctions polynômes suivantes: (a) f(x) = 6x^7 + 2x^5 - 4x + 1, (b) g(x) = (x - 5)^3, (c) k(x) = x(x - 2x^2), (d) n(x) = x^2(x - 3)^2

Solution

To solve this problem, we need to determine the degree of each polynomial function provided in the exercise. The degree of a polynomial is the highest power of the variable xx in the expression.

Let's go through each part:

  1. (a) f(x)=6x7+2x54x+1f(x) = 6x^7 + 2x^5 - 4x + 1

    • The highest power of xx is 77, so the degree of f(x)f(x) is 7.
  2. (b) g(x)=(x5)3g(x) = (x - 5)^3

    • Expanding (x5)3(x - 5)^3 would give a polynomial with the highest power of x3x^3, so the degree of g(x)g(x) is 3.
  3. (c) k(x)=x(x2x2)k(x) = x(x - 2x^2)

    • Simplify inside the parentheses: x2x2=2x2+xx - 2x^2 = -2x^2 + x.
    • Multiplying by xx: x(2x2+x)=2x3+x2x \cdot (-2x^2 + x) = -2x^3 + x^2.
    • The highest power of xx is 33, so the degree of k(x)k(x) is 3.
  4. (d) n(x)=x2(x3)2n(x) = x^2(x - 3)^2

    • Expanding (x3)2=x26x+9(x - 3)^2 = x^2 - 6x + 9.
    • Multiplying by x2x^2: x2(x26x+9)=x46x3+9x2x^2 \cdot (x^2 - 6x + 9) = x^4 - 6x^3 + 9x^2.
    • The highest power of xx is 44, so the degree of n(x)n(x) is 4.

Summary of Degrees:

  • (a) Degree of f(x)f(x): 7
  • (b) Degree of g(x)g(x): 3
  • (c) Degree of k(x)k(x): 3
  • (d) Degree of n(x)n(x): 4

Would you like further details or clarification on any part of this solution?

Additional Questions to Consider:

  1. How would the degree change if we added a new term with a higher power to each polynomial?
  2. What is the general rule for finding the degree of a polynomial that is a product of terms?
  3. How does expanding expressions like (x3)2(x - 3)^2 affect the degree?
  4. Could we find the degree of these polynomials without expanding?
  5. What is the difference between the degree of a polynomial and the leading coefficient?

Tip: Always look for the highest power of the variable in each term to quickly identify the degree of a polynomial.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Polynomial Functions
Degree of a Polynomial

Formulas

Degree of a polynomial is the highest power of x in the expression.

Theorems

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Suitable Grade Level

Grades 8-10