Math Problem Statement
Solution
The circuit provided contains multiple voltage sources and a resistor of 1 kΩ, and we are asked to determine the current labeled by first combining the four voltage sources into a single equivalent source.
Step-by-Step Solution:
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Identifying Voltage Sources:
- We have four voltage sources: two 5V sources, one 6V source, and one 2V source.
- The two 5V sources are arranged in parallel but facing opposite directions.
- The 6V and 2V sources are arranged in parallel as well, but again, opposite in polarity.
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Simplifying the Voltage Sources:
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Since opposite voltage sources in parallel can cancel each other out, let’s combine them step-by-step.
- The two 5V sources cancel each other because they are of equal magnitude but opposite polarity:
- The 6V and 2V sources subtract due to their opposite polarity:
- The two 5V sources cancel each other because they are of equal magnitude but opposite polarity:
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Therefore, the equivalent voltage source is 4V.
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Applying Ohm's Law: Now, the circuit is simplified to a single 4V source in series with a 1 kΩ resistor.
- Using Ohm's Law , where is the voltage, is the current, and is the resistance:
Conclusion:
The current is .
Would you like more details or have any questions?
Here are 5 related questions that expand on this topic:
- How can voltage sources in parallel or series be combined in other configurations?
- What happens if the voltage sources are not equal but still in opposite polarity?
- How do we calculate the total resistance if multiple resistors are added to this circuit?
- How would the current change if one of the voltage sources had a higher value?
- What if the resistor value was different—how would it affect the current?
Tip: When simplifying circuits, always check if voltage sources are in parallel or series. They can often be combined to make the circuit easier to analyze.
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Math Problem Analysis
Mathematical Concepts
Circuit Analysis
Ohm's Law
Voltage Source Combination
Formulas
Ohm's Law: V = IR
Theorems
Voltage Source Superposition
Suitable Grade Level
Grades 11-12 or Introductory College
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