Math Problem Statement

𝑀(βˆ’ 3; 4 is the midpoint of line with; and . 1 2 ) 𝑁𝑂 𝑁(βˆ’ 2; 3) 𝑂(𝑠; 𝑑) Determine the value of 𝑠 and 𝑑.

Solution

To determine the values of ss and tt for the point O(s,t)O(s, t), given that M(βˆ’3,4)M(-3, 4) is the midpoint of the line segment NONO, where N(βˆ’2,3)N(-2, 3) is one endpoint, we can use the midpoint formula.

The midpoint formula states that the coordinates of the midpoint M(xm,ym)M(x_m, y_m) between two points N(x1,y1)N(x_1, y_1) and O(x2,y2)O(x_2, y_2) are given by:

M(xm,ym)=(x1+x22,y1+y22)M(x_m, y_m) = \left(\frac{x_1 + x_2}{2}, \frac{y_1 + y_2}{2}\right)

Given:

  • M(βˆ’3,4)M(-3, 4) (midpoint)
  • N(βˆ’2,3)N(-2, 3) (one endpoint)
  • O(s,t)O(s, t) (the other endpoint)

We can set up the following equations based on the midpoint formula:

βˆ’3=βˆ’2+s2(for the x-coordinates)-3 = \frac{-2 + s}{2} \quad \text{(for the x-coordinates)} 4=3+t2(for the y-coordinates)4 = \frac{3 + t}{2} \quad \text{(for the y-coordinates)}

Now, solve these equations for ss and tt.

Solving for ss:

βˆ’3=βˆ’2+s2-3 = \frac{-2 + s}{2} Multiply both sides by 2: βˆ’6=βˆ’2+s-6 = -2 + s Add 2 to both sides: s=βˆ’4s = -4

Solving for tt:

4=3+t24 = \frac{3 + t}{2} Multiply both sides by 2: 8=3+t8 = 3 + t Subtract 3 from both sides: t=5t = 5

Final Answer:

The coordinates of point OO are s=βˆ’4s = -4 and t=5t = 5.

Do you want further details or have any questions?

Here are 5 related questions to explore further:

  1. How would the midpoint change if one of the coordinates of point NN changed?
  2. What if the midpoint was different but the endpoints NN and OO were the same?
  3. How does the midpoint formula work in three-dimensional space?
  4. Can the midpoint formula be used with variables instead of numbers?
  5. How would you find the distance between points NN and OO after finding ss and tt?

Tip: When solving for unknown coordinates using the midpoint formula, ensure that you set up and solve separate equations for the x and y coordinates to avoid confusion.

Ask a new question for Free

By Image

Drop file here or Click Here to upload

Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Coordinate Geometry
Midpoint Formula

Formulas

Midpoint formula

Theorems

-

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-12