Math Problem Statement

Determine if the function below is continuous.

Solution

The graph provided shows a piecewise function with two linear segments, both of which intersect at a point. The primary focus for determining continuity is the point where the segments meet, especially any potential discontinuity.

Analysis:

  1. Left segment: The left segment descends toward a vertex at x=1x = 1.
  2. Right segment: The right segment ascends from the same vertex at x=1x = 1.
  3. Vertex at x=1x = 1: There is an open circle at the point (1,1)(1, -1) and a filled circle at the point (1,2)(1, -2).

Continuity Check at x=1x = 1:

For the function to be continuous at x=1x = 1:

  • The left-hand limit as xx approaches 1 must equal the right-hand limit.
  • The value of the function at x=1x = 1 must equal these limits.

Observations:

  • The left-hand limit as xx approaches 1 is 1-1 (from the open circle).
  • The right-hand limit as xx approaches 1 is 1-1 (from the open circle).
  • The actual value of the function at x=1x = 1 is 2-2 (since the filled circle is at (1,2)(1, -2)).

Since the limit from both sides does not equal the actual value of the function at x=1x = 1, the function is not continuous at this point.

Conclusion:

The function is discontinuous at x=1x = 1.

Do you have any further questions or would you like a more detailed explanation?

Related Questions:

  1. What types of discontinuities exist in a function?
  2. How can a piecewise function be made continuous?
  3. What are the mathematical conditions for a function to be continuous at a point?
  4. Can a function be continuous if it has an open circle at a point?
  5. How does differentiability relate to continuity?

Tip:

For any function to be continuous at a point, make sure the left-hand limit, right-hand limit, and the function value at that point all coincide.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Continuity
Piecewise Functions
Limits

Formulas

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Theorems

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Suitable Grade Level

High School