Math Problem Statement

The graph of f(x) is given below. Based on this graph, determine where it is continuous.

Solution

From the graph provided, we need to determine where the function f(x)f(x) is continuous. Here's the process:

  1. Definition of Continuity: A function is continuous at a point cc if:

    • f(c)f(c) is defined.
    • The limit of f(x)f(x) as xx approaches cc exists.
    • The limit of f(x)f(x) as xx approaches cc equals f(c)f(c).
  2. Analyzing the Graph:

    • Identify breaks, jumps, or holes in the graph.
    • Look for points where f(x)f(x) is not defined or where there are abrupt discontinuities.
  3. Observations from the Graph:

    • There appears to be a discontinuity at x=4x = -4 (a vertical asymptote or undefined point).
    • There is a jump discontinuity at x=2x = 2, as the function jumps from one value to another abruptly.
    • At x=6x = 6, there seems to be a hole in the graph (open circle), indicating the function is not defined at that point.
  4. Intervals of Continuity: Based on these observations, f(x)f(x) is continuous on the following intervals:

    • (,4)(-\infty, -4)
    • (4,2)(-4, 2)
    • (2,6)(2, 6)
    • (6,)(6, \infty)

    The function is discontinuous at x=4x = -4, x=2x = 2, and x=6x = 6.

If you have further questions or want more details, feel free to ask! Here are 5 related questions to expand on this:

  1. How do we mathematically define limits at points of discontinuity?
  2. What types of discontinuities exist, and how are they identified on a graph?
  3. How can we test for removable vs. non-removable discontinuities?
  4. What are some real-world examples of functions with discontinuities?
  5. Can discontinuous functions still have derivatives at certain points?

Tip: To confirm continuity, always check both the limit from the left and the right at critical points!

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Continuity
Limits
Discontinuities

Formulas

A function f(x) is continuous at a point c if f(c) is defined, the limit as x approaches c exists, and the limit equals f(c).

Theorems

Definition of Continuity

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 11-12