Math Problem Statement

Replace the letter A in the integral ∫ A e^(2x^3 + x^2) dx so that the integral evaluates to (1/2)e^(2x^3 + x^2) + C.

Solution

To solve this, we need to determine the value of AA so that the integral

Ae2x3+x2dx\int A e^{2x^3 + x^2} \, dx

evaluates to

12e2x3+x2+C.\frac{1}{2} e^{2x^3 + x^2} + C.

Step 1: Set Up the Integral for Comparison

To determine AA, we recognize that the desired result includes the expression e2x3+x2e^{2x^3 + x^2}, which suggests using a substitution to simplify the integral.

Step 2: Use a Substitution

Let: u=2x3+x2u = 2x^3 + x^2

Then, dudx=6x2+2x=2x(3x+1).\frac{du}{dx} = 6x^2 + 2x = 2x(3x + 1). So, dx=du2x(3x+1).dx = \frac{du}{2x(3x + 1)}.

Step 3: Rewrite the Integral

The integral becomes: Aeudu2x(3x+1).\int A e^{u} \frac{du}{2x(3x + 1)}.

However, for the integral to match the form of 12e2x3+x2+C\frac{1}{2} e^{2x^3 + x^2} + C, we observe that setting A=12A = \frac{1}{2} would yield the desired result directly without further simplification.

Thus, the answer is: A=12.A = \frac{1}{2}.

Would you like further details on any of these steps?


Related Questions:

  1. What are common substitution techniques for exponential integrals?
  2. How do you find the derivative of an exponential function with a composite argument?
  3. What is the purpose of constant coefficients in indefinite integrals?
  4. How would the solution change if the integral included a different exponent, like 3x3+x23x^3 + x^2?
  5. How can you verify an indefinite integral by differentiation?

Tip:

When solving for unknown constants in integrals, try integrating the general form and then adjusting the constants to match the desired outcome.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Calculus
Exponential Integration
Substitution Method

Formulas

∫ A e^(f(x)) dx = (constant) e^(f(x)) + C
Substitution method: let u = f(x)

Theorems

Integration by Substitution

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 11-12