Math Problem Statement

Les vecteurs \(\vec{u}(a) = (2, a)\) et \(\vec{v}(2a) = (-1, -2a)\) sont colinéaires pour quelles valeurs de \(a\) ?

Solution

The question asks for which values of aa the vectors u(a)=(2,a)\vec{u}(a) = (2, a) and v(2a)=(1,2a)\vec{v}(2a) = (-1, -2a) are collinear.

Collinearity Condition:

Two vectors u=(u1,u2)\vec{u} = (u_1, u_2) and v=(v1,v2)\vec{v} = (v_1, v_2) are collinear if there exists a scalar kk such that: u=kv\vec{u} = k \vec{v} This leads to the component-wise equation: u1v1=u2v2=k\frac{u_1}{v_1} = \frac{u_2}{v_2} = k Using this on the given vectors: 21=a2a\frac{2}{-1} = \frac{a}{-2a} We can now solve this equation to determine the value of aa.

Let me calculate this for you.The equation 21=a2a\frac{2}{-1} = \frac{a}{-2a} has no solution for aa. This means there is no value of aa that makes the vectors u(a)=(2,a)\vec{u}(a) = (2, a) and v(2a)=(1,2a)\vec{v}(2a) = (-1, -2a) collinear.

Thus, the correct answer is option d) aucune valeur de a.

Do you have any further questions or would you like more details? Here are 5 related questions for practice:

  1. What is the general condition for two vectors to be orthogonal?
  2. How would the calculation change if the vectors were u(a)=(a,2)\vec{u}(a) = (a, 2) and v(2a)=(1,2a)\vec{v}(2a) = (1, 2a)?
  3. Can two vectors of different dimensions be collinear? Why or why not?
  4. How do you check if three vectors are coplanar?
  5. What role does the scalar multiple kk play in vector operations?

Tip: When determining vector collinearity, always remember to compare the components through ratios or the cross-product for 3D vectors!

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Linear Algebra
Vector Collinearity

Formulas

Collinearity condition: \(\frac{u_1}{v_1} = \frac{u_2}{v_2}\)

Theorems

Collinearity theorem: Two vectors are collinear if one is a scalar multiple of the other.

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 11-12 (or equivalent level for vector algebra)