Math Problem Statement

Use technology to find f'(2), f'(16), and f'(-4) for the function f(x) = -2/x, when the derivative exists.

Solution

The question on the screen asks for the values of derivatives of the function f(x)=2xf(x) = \frac{-2}{x}, specifically for f(2)f'(2), f(16)f'(16), and f(4)f'(-4).

Step 1: Find the derivative of the function f(x)=2xf(x) = \frac{-2}{x}

We can differentiate f(x)f(x) using the power rule. Rewrite the function as: f(x)=2x1f(x) = -2x^{-1} Now, differentiate using the power rule: f(x)=2(1)x2=2x2f'(x) = -2 \cdot (-1) x^{-2} = \frac{2}{x^2}

Step 2: Calculate f(2)f'(2)

Substitute x=2x = 2 into f(x)=2x2f'(x) = \frac{2}{x^2}: f(2)=222=24=0.5f'(2) = \frac{2}{2^2} = \frac{2}{4} = 0.5

Step 3: Calculate f(16)f'(16)

Substitute x=16x = 16 into f(x)f'(x): f(16)=2162=2256=0.0078125f'(16) = \frac{2}{16^2} = \frac{2}{256} = 0.0078125

Step 4: Calculate f(4)f'(-4)

Substitute x=4x = -4 into f(x)f'(x): f(4)=2(4)2=216=0.125f'(-4) = \frac{2}{(-4)^2} = \frac{2}{16} = 0.125

Answers:

  • f(2)=0.5f'(2) = 0.5
  • f(16)=0.0078f'(16) = 0.0078 (rounded to four decimal places)
  • f(4)=0.125f'(-4) = 0.125

Would you like a further breakdown of any step or more details?


Here are five related questions:

  1. How do you find the derivative of a function using the power rule?
  2. What happens when you take the derivative of a constant multiplied by a function?
  3. Can the derivative of a function be negative, and how would that affect the graph?
  4. How do you interpret the second derivative of a function?
  5. Why does the derivative become smaller for larger values of xx in the function f(x)=2xf(x) = \frac{-2}{x}?

Tip: Always simplify the function into a form that is easier to differentiate (e.g., rewrite division as a power).

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Calculus
Derivatives
Power Rule

Formulas

f'(x) = 2/x^2

Theorems

Power Rule for Derivatives

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 11-12 or Introductory Calculus