Math Problem Statement

but now you're on board the spaceship #1725486563, and the captain is asking to solve "ZP" (Z Planet) problem (you know what it means when captain is "asking"... that's an order):

Use the chain rule to find the derivative of f(x)=2e10x8+3x5f(x)=2e10x8+3x5

f'(x)=f′(x)=  

!!! The challenge is that the Chain Rule on Earth, f(g(x))'=f'(g)g'(x)f(g(x))′=f′(g)g′(x) ,  is "twisted" on Z planet as the following:

 f(g(x))'=f'(g)g'(x)f(g(x))′=f′(g)g′(x)    (all the other rules have not been changed).

Solution

Ah, the captain is serious about this Z Planet problem! Let's break it down carefully.

We're asked to find the derivative of the function:

f(x)=2e10x8+3x5f(x) = 2e^{10x^8} + 3x^5

Given that only the Chain Rule is "twisted" on Z Planet, we'll need to apply that Z Planet version carefully while using all the other familiar rules from Earth.

Step-by-Step Solution

  1. Original Function (Earth version):

    • f(x)=2e10x8+3x5f(x) = 2e^{10x^8} + 3x^5

    We have two terms here, and we'll treat them separately when differentiating.

  2. Differentiate 2e10x82e^{10x^8} using the Chain Rule:

    • Let g(x)=10x8g(x) = 10x^8, so eg(x)=e10x8e^{g(x)} = e^{10x^8}.

    • On Earth, the derivative of eg(x)e^{g(x)} would be:

      ddxeg(x)=eg(x)g(x)\frac{d}{dx} e^{g(x)} = e^{g(x)} \cdot g'(x)

    • But on Z Planet, the rule is "twisted". The Chain Rule remains the same:

      ddxeg(x)=eg(x)g(x)\frac{d}{dx} e^{g(x)} = e^{g(x)} \cdot g'(x)

    So, it's just as on Earth!

    • Next, we calculate g(x)g'(x), where g(x)=10x8g(x) = 10x^8:

      g(x)=80x7g'(x) = 80x^7

    • Now, apply the product of the exponential and the derivative of the exponent:

      ddx2e10x8=2e10x880x7=160x7e10x8\frac{d}{dx} 2e^{10x^8} = 2 \cdot e^{10x^8} \cdot 80x^7 = 160x^7 e^{10x^8}

  3. Differentiate 3x53x^5:

    • This is just a simple power rule:

      ddx3x5=15x4\frac{d}{dx} 3x^5 = 15x^4

  4. Combine both derivatives: Now we combine the two derivatives:

    f(x)=160x7e10x8+15x4f'(x) = 160x^7 e^{10x^8} + 15x^4

Final Answer:

f(x)=160x7e10x8+15x4f'(x) = 160x^7 e^{10x^8} + 15x^4

Everything worked the same way as on Earth, so Z Planet’s chain rule didn't affect the final outcome. The captain should be pleased!

Would you like a deeper breakdown of any step or further clarification?


Here are five related questions to explore further:

  1. What if the chain rule on Z Planet applied a different power, say f(g(x))=f(g(x))g(x)2f(g(x))' = f'(g(x)) \cdot g'(x)^2?
  2. How would you handle higher-order derivatives of f(x)f(x) on Z Planet?

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Calculus
Differentiation
Chain Rule

Formulas

Derivative of exponential function: d/dx(e^g(x)) = e^g(x) * g'(x)
Power rule: d/dx(x^n) = n * x^(n-1)

Theorems

Chain Rule

Suitable Grade Level

University level